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安徽省县域城镇化质量的时空演变

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以安徽省61个县(市)4个年份作为研究断面,采用主成分分析法对各县域城镇化质量进行综合评价,通过ESDA方法,揭示了安徽省县域城镇化质量时空分异特征、演化及成因.研究表明:①2000-2013年,安徽省县域城镇化质量逐年提升,但各县域间相对差异逐步拉大;2005年之前,县域城镇化质量增速缓慢,之后则中东部区域县域城镇化增速和质量高于其他地区;全省县域城镇化全局自相关由不显著逐步增强,出现空间聚集倾向;局部自相关不显著,仅出现少数小范围的高值和低值区.②县域城镇化整体空间格局呈现“东高西低”、“中部凸起、南北低洼”的特征;热点区格局由离散分布逐步集中于皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区.③安徽省县域城镇化发展受区域发展政策影响较大.
Temporal and Spatial Patterns Evolution of County Urbanization Quality in Anhui
The study section of the 4 year of the 61 counties (cities) of Anhui Province,the principal component analysis method is adapted to evaluate the quality of urbanization in different counties,the spatial and temporal variation characteristics,evolution and reasons of the urbanization quality in Anhui province were revealed by ESDA.Research shows:(1) From 2000 to 2013,the quality of the county urbanization of Anhui province has increased year by year,but the relative differences between the county and county have gradually widened;Before 2005,the county urbanization quality growth slowly,then the eastern area of county urbanization growth and quality is higher than other regions;The global autocorrelation of the county urbanization is not significantly enhanced,and there is a tendency of spatial aggregation;Local autocorrelation is not significant,only a small range of high value and low value area.(2) The overall spatial pattern of county urbanization is presented have the characteristics of "High in the east,low in the west",and "central uplift,the southern and northern lowlands";Hot spot pattern from discrete distribution gradually concentrated in Wanjiang City Belt.(3) The development of county urbanization in Anhui province is influenced by the regional development policy.

county urbanizationPrincipal component analysisspatial correlationhot spot identificationvariation functionAnhui Province

杨新刚、张守文、强群莉

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安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院,中国安徽合肥230022

安徽卓成规划设计咨询有限责任公司,中国安徽合肥230071

安徽建筑大学管理学院,中国安徽合肥230022

县域城镇化 主成分分析法 空间相关性 热点识别 变异函数 安徽省

安徽省高校人文社会科学研究基地项目

SK2014A035

2016

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2016.36(4)
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