首页|传统农区村落位序—规模法则的实证研究——以周口市为例

传统农区村落位序—规模法则的实证研究——以周口市为例

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以传统农区周口市域的村落数据为基础,引入不同村落规模分布模型,试图检验不同模型对村落位序—规模的拟合效果,以期为村落的规模分布提供可靠的理论依据.结果显示:①城市位序—规模法则和村落位序—规模法则属于不同的分布函数.在模拟村落位序—规模分布中,村落位序—规模法则优于城镇位序—规模法则.②城市位序规模法则倾向于从城市化的角度解释村落的规模分布,而常忽略其他因素对村落的影响;村落位序—规模法则从村落自身的角度解释村落的发展问题.③在预测村落未来发展方面,村落位序规模法则优于城市位序—规模法则.城市位序规模法则是从一个静态的视角看待聚落的变化,而村落位序—规模法则可用村落规模变化率来表征村落规模的分布规律,其实质是用演化的、动态的视角看待村落规模变化.
A Rethink of the Rank-Size Rule for Rural Settlement in Traditional Agricultural Areas: A Case Study of Zhoukou City
Based on different size distribution model of rural settlement,the paper attempts to test the fitting effect of different model,in order to provide a reliable theoretical basis for the size distribution of the rural settlement.The result shows:(1) City Rank-Size Rule and Rural Settlement Rank-Size Rule belong to different distribution functions.According to the simulation Rural Settlement Rank-Size distribution,Rural Settlement Rank-Size Rule is better than the City Rank-Size Rule.(2)Cities Rank-Size Rule tends to interpret rural settlement size distribution from the perspective of urbanization,and often ignores the impact of other factors on the villages.Rural Settlement Rank-Size Rule interpretsrural settlement development issues from the perspective of themselves.(3) The Rural Settlement Rank-Size Rule is superior to City Rank-Size Rule on the aspect of predicting the future development of the rural settlement.Urban Rank-size Rule views settlements changes from a static perspective,and Rural Settlement Rank-Size Rule is available to characterize settlement Rank-Size System with the changing rate,whose essence is an evolutive,dynamic perspective of the rural settlement size change.

rank-size rulerural settlementurbanizationZhoukou City

卫春江、朱纪广、李小建、罗鹏

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河南大学环境与规划学院/黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,中国河南开封475003

河南财经政法大学中原经济区三化协调发展河南省协同创新中心,中国河南郑州450046

位序—规模法则 村落 城镇化 周口市

国家自然科学基金教育部重大项目编号河南省软科学重大项目2014年度北京大学—林肯学位论文奖学金资助项目

4147111716JD770021152400410098

2017

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2017.37(3)
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