首页|中国南方传统聚落景观基因符号的图谱特征——以大湘西地区为例

中国南方传统聚落景观基因符号的图谱特征——以大湘西地区为例

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根据景观基因及其图谱理论,选取我国南方典型山丘区、多民族大聚居地,系统收集传统聚落的数据资料,并结合适量野外补充调查,建立可表征传统聚落景观基因符号的概念与构成.借助ArcGIS软件平台,构建了我国南方传统聚落景观基因符号的图谱及其数据库,并对其图谱数据进行了管理与表达.在此基础上,以大湘西地区为例,从民族基因的角度,分析了其景观基因符号的图谱特征.结果表明:①该区的民族性传统聚落隐含了多次迁徙后的历史传统与自然和谐相处的地域文化生态景观内涵,它的形成与发展除了拥有聚落空间本身应具有的景观特征和所存在的地理环境之外,还往往与周围其他聚落之间存在着密切的物质和信息联系;②通过建立景观基因符号特征,对于区域分异的划分有着重要参考作用;③在区域尺度上,将文化基因与自然环境结合,揭示这些基因符号的格局特征,有助于分析其地域差异及其原因,这使得文化地理学的研究与建筑学的分析有了区别;④研究工作解决了如何依托已有GIS平台构建景观基因符号的图谱并分析其特征的实践问题,这对今后全面开展区域尺度的景观基因信息图谱的构建与应用具有较强的借鉴意义.
Map Features of Traditional Landscape Gene Symbols in Southern China——A Case Study of the Great Western Hunan
The settlement landscape is an indicator of regional culture and regional environment,which combined with GIS technology to build the spatial pattern of landscape of traditional settlement areas,gene expressions can be symbols,numbers,analysis,comparison and application.According to Gene landscape and graph theory,selecting Typical Mountainous Areas in South China with more than one large ethnic enclaves of,the Great Western Hunan,a traditional settlement system to collect data information combined with the right amount of supplementary field surveys of the area can be characterized as traditional settlement landscape symbol type gene.By means of Arcgis software platform,build the Western traditional settlement landscape spatial patterns of gene symbol and its database,and the expression of their management and map data.On this basis,from the perspective of national gene analyze its comprehensive feature landscape space map the gene symbol and specific characteristics.The results show that research work in this paper solves the practical problems of how to build space platforms rely on existing GIS map view and analyzes the gene symbol characteristics,which is the traditional settlement landscape comprehensive map of genetic information provides a strong reference for future regional-scale construction and application of deepening work.

traditional settlementlandscape gene symbolGISspatial patternfeaturethe Great Western Hunan

曹帅强、贺建丹、邓运员

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湖南省古村古镇文化遗产数字化传承协同创新中心,中国湖南衡阳421002

云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院,中国云南昆明650091

衡阳师范学院南岳学院,中国湖南衡阳421002

传统聚落 景观基因符号 GIS 图谱 中国南方 大湘西

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金衡阳师范学院省级平台“传统聚落数字化保护技术”湖南省工程实验室平台开放基金湖南省教育厅科学研究项目

16YJAZH006CT15K0516A030

2017

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2017.37(5)
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