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中国省域创新投入—创新产出—创新效益的时空耦合研究

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在阐述创新投入、创新产出与创新效益之间耦合作用机理的基础上,构建创新投入—创新产出—创新效益的指标体系,运用耦合协调度模型,对中国30个省市自治区创新子系统之间的耦合协调发展情况进行定量评估.结果表明:中国省域创新系统整体处于低协调发展阶段,距离良性协调耦合阶段还有较大差距;耦合协调类型以低度协调为主,中高度协调的省份数量不多,均分布在东部经济发达地区,显示出区域创新与经济发展之间具有较高的关联性;耦合度和协调度的空间分布均呈现出“东高西低”的特征,耦合度的空间集聚效应不显著,而耦合协调度则具有明显的空问正相关特征,并且这种集聚趋势在进一步增强;将耦合度和协调度结合起来,可以对研究区域进行类型划分,并在比较分析的基础上提出相应的对策建议.
Spatial-Temporal Coupling of Provincial Innovation Input-Innovation Output-Innovation Performance in China
Based on the analysis of coupling mechanism among innovation input,innovation output and innovation performance,a comprehensive index system was built from these three aspects.Then the coupling degrees and coupling coordination degrees of China's 30 provincial units were calculated to assess the coupling coordination development among innovation subsystems,The results show that:The overall coupling coordination degree among innovation subsystems is quite low within the province,the gap of which being even greater if compared to the positive coordination coupling.Most provinces belong to the type of low coupling coordination,with very few to the type of moderate or high coupling coordination and with a concentration in the eastern economically developed regions,showing that there is high correlation between regional innovation and economic development.In terms of spatial distribution,the coupling degree and the coupling coordination degree are both higher in the east and lower in the west.Only the coupling coordination degree shows a significant feature of spatial autocorrelation,and the agglomeration trend is strengthening.Combined with the two values and the classification criteria,Chinese territory could be divided into different categories,and some corresponding countermeasures are proposed on the basic of comparative analysis.

innovation inputinnovation outputinnovation performancecoupling coordinationChina

沈宏婷、陆玉麒、沈惊宏

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江苏省社会科学院经济研究所,中国江苏南京210004

南京师范大学地理科学学院,中国江苏南京210023

安庆师范大学资源环境学院,中国安徽安庆246133

创新投入 创新产出 创新效益 耦合协调 中国

国家自然科学基金重点项目国家社会科学基金国家社会科学基金江苏省社会科学院青年项目

4143063513BJL09715CJY078QN1602

2017

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2017.37(6)
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