Multidimensional Evaluation of Innovation Development Ability in Hunan Agricultural Science and Technology Parks
This article constructs an evaluation index system for the innovation development ability of Hunan agricultural science and technology parks from four aspects which are the innovation research and development ability,the innovation service ability,the innovation-driven ability,and the innovation-propelled ability.Based on the multiple factor weighted comprehensive evaluation method,GIS spatial analysis method,and K-cluster analysis method,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution pattern and classification of the innovation development ability of 42 agricultural science and technology parks in Hunan Province.The results show that:1)The innovation development ability of Hunan agricultural science and technology parks shows a spatial differentiation pattern of"one core and multiple points"with Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan as the core and national agricultural science and technology parks as the scattered points.It has strong innovation-driven ability and relatively weak innovation research and development ability as a whole.2)The 42 agricultural science and technology parks in Hunan Province can be divided into three categories:innovation leading type,innovation stable type and innovation starting type.13 national agricultural science and technology parks are the innovation leading type,21 agricultural science and technology parks such as Liuyang and Qidong are the innovation stable type,and 8 agricultural science and technology parks such as Linxiang and Nanxian are the innovation starting type.Referring to the"333"layout of national agricultural science and technology parks,Hunan Province should increase the cultivation efforts of agricultural science and technology parks,establish a hierarchical system for agricultural science and technology parks,enhance the independent innovation capability of agricultural science and technology parks,create agricultural industry clusters,and establish a normalized monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the innovation development ability of agricultural science and technology parks in the whole province.
agricultural science and technology parksinnovation development abilityGIS spatial analysismulti-factor weightingK-means clustering