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中国体育旅游精品项目的空间分布特征及其影响因素

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体育旅游精品项目是体育运动的重要空间载体和体育旅游产业发展的重要依托.基于ArcGIS空间分析方法从总体和区域层面对中国1079个体育旅游精品项目的空间分布特征进行分析,结合地理探测器、叠置分析方法剖析影响精品项目空间分布的主要因子.研究发现:①从总体层面来看,体育旅游精品项目呈"东多西少,南多北少"的空间结构特征;空间分布类型为集聚型;空间密度呈"单极多核"分布形态.②从区域层面来看,省域尺度精品项目分布极不均衡,空间分布密度差异较大,上海、北京、天津的分布密度最高;分布具有明显空间自相关特征,热点区集中于长三角地区和西南地区.市域尺度精品项目的区域不平衡程度大于省域尺度,热点区主要分布于长三角、京津冀、黔中城市群及青海东部、甘肃西北部等地区.③体育旅游精品项目的空间分布受地理环境、社会经济发展、资源禀赋、体育旅游政策环境、交通建设与住宿接待水平等5个维度因素的共同作用和影响,各影响因素对精品项目空间分异的解释度差异明显.
Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Sport Tourism Boutique Projects in China and Its Influencing Factors
Sport tourism boutique projects are an important spatial carrier of sports and an important support for the development of sport tourism industry.Based on the spatial analysis method of ArcGIS,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of 1079 sport tourism boutique projects in China at the overall and regional levels,and analyzes the main factors affecting the spatial distribution of sport tourism boutique projects by combining the methods of the GeoDetector and the overlay analysis.It's found that:1)From the overall level,China's sport tourism boutique projects show the spatial structure characteristics of"high-value in the eastern region and low-value in the western region,high-value in the south of China and low-value in the north of China".It shows the agglomeration spatial distribution type and the"unipolar and multi-core"distribution form.2)At the regional level,the distribution of boutique projects is extremely uneven at the provincial level,and the spatial distribution density is quite different.The distribution density of Shanghai,Beijing and Tianjin is at the higher level.The distribution has obvious spatial autocorrelation characteristics,and the hot spots are concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta region and the southwestern region.The degree of regional imbalance of sport tourism boutique projects at the municipal level is higher than that at the provincial level.The hot spots are mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Delta,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration,Qianzhong urban agglomeration,the east of Qinghai and the northwest of Gansu.3)The spatial distribution of sport tourism boutique projects is jointly affected and influenced by five dimensional factors,such as geographic environment,socio-economic development,resource endowment,sport tourism policy environment,transportation construction and accommodation reception level,the differences in the degree of explanation of the spatial differentiation of the sport tourism boutique projects by each influencing factor are obvious.

sport tourism boutique projectsspatial distributionsports industrysocial and economic developmentresource endowmentsport tourism policy

赵书虹、李琴

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云南大学 工商管理与旅游管理学院,中国 云南 昆明 650000

体育旅游精品项目 空间分布 体育产业 社会经济发展 资源禀赋 体育旅游政策

国家社会科学基金云南省教育厅科研项目

20BJY2082023Y0290

2024

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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