首页|中国县域农民工市民化质量的测度与差异分解

中国县域农民工市民化质量的测度与差异分解

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提升县域农民工市民化质量是县域城镇化建设的重要内容。文章基于中国流动人口动态监测调查数据，从经济、社会、文化、政治4个维度构建综合评价指标体系，采用逐级等权平均法对县域农民工市民化质量进行了全面测度，然后采用无条件分位数回归方法对测度结果进行分析，并从群体的视角进一步探讨了县域与非县域农民工市民化质量存在差异的影响因素。结果表明:①我国县域农民工市民化质量较低，呈现出东高西低的空间分布格局，县域农民工市民化质量低于非县域农民工。②从差异分解看，县域与非县域农民工市民化质量的差异主要是地区歧视造成的，这种地区歧视主要表现为教育回报率的差距，非县域农民工的教育回报率要远高于县域农民工。③农民工市民化质量的县域与非县域差异随着分位数的提升而增大，但系数差异造成的地区歧视越来越弱。
Measurement and Disparity Decomposition of the Citizenization Quality of Migrant Workers in Counties of China
Enhancing the citizenization quality of migrant workers in counties is an important part of county urbanization construction.Based on the data of China Migrant Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey,the article constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system from four dimensions,namely economic,social,cultural and political,measures the citizenization quality of migrant workers in counties by adopting the grade-by-grade equal-weighted average method,analyzes the results of the measurement by adopting the unconditional quantile regression method,and explores the factors influencing the difference in the citizenization quality of migrant workers in counties and those in non-county areas from the perspective of the group.The results show that:1)The citizenization quality of migrant workers is lower in county of China,showing a spatial distribution pattern of high in the east of China and low in the west of China,and the citizenization quality of migrant workers is lower in county areas than that in non-county areas.2)From the decomposition of differences,the difference between the citizenization quality of county and non-county migrant workers is mainly caused by regional discrimination,which is mainly manifested in the gap in the rate of return to education,and the rate of return to education of non-county migrant workers is much higher than that of county migrant workers.3)The county and non-county differences in the citizenization quality of migrant workers increase with the increase of the quartile,but the regional discrimination caused by the difference in coefficients is getting weaker and weaker.

countymigrant workercitizenization qualityemploymentsocial integrationcultural identityregional discrimination

孟凡强、彭志勇、陈亮均

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广东财经大学 经济学院,中国 广东 广州 510320

仲恺农业工程学院 管理学院,中国 广东 广州 510225

县域 农民工 市民化质量 就业 社会融合 文化认同 地区歧视

全国统计科学研究项目优选(一般)项目广东省自然科学基金面上项目广东省哲学社会科学规划项目广东省研究生教育创新计划

2022LY0532024A1515012314GD23XZZC162023JGXM_065

2024

10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.02.006

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：2.575
ISSN：1000-8462
年,卷(期)：2024.44(2)
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