经济地理2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :71-80.DOI:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.02.008

黄河流域城市转型效率动态演变及经济转型的影响路径

Dynamic Evolution of Urban Transformation Efficiency and the Impact Path of Economic Transformation on the Urban Transformation Efficiency in the Yellow River Basin

宋成镇 刘庆芳 宋金平 马伟
经济地理2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :71-80.DOI:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.02.008

黄河流域城市转型效率动态演变及经济转型的影响路径

Dynamic Evolution of Urban Transformation Efficiency and the Impact Path of Economic Transformation on the Urban Transformation Efficiency in the Yellow River Basin

宋成镇 1刘庆芳 1宋金平 1马伟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京师范大学 地理科学学部,中国 北京 100875
  • 折叠

摘要

推动黄河流域城市顺利转型,对促进黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展意义重大.文章以黄河流域8省区的79个地级及以上城市为研究区域,运用超效率SBM模型、空间马尔科夫矩阵、双向固定效应模型等方法系统分析了城市转型效率的动态演变特征及经济转型的影响路径,并构建中介效应模型检验技术创新的中介作用.结果表明:①2008-2020年,黄河流域城市转型效率波动特征明显,城市转型效率均值由0.662上升至0.713,年均增长率为0.63%,仍有较大提升空间.黄河流域城市转型效率存在一定的"路径依赖"和"自身锁定"效应,向上转移地市主要分布在中下游地区,向下转移地市主要分布在上游地区.②经济转型对黄河流域城市转型效率的影响作用存在区域异质性.市场化对黄河流域城市转型效率具有正向作用,而分权化具有负向作用.③技术创新在经济转型影响黄河流域城市转型效率过程中能够发挥部分中介效应,且中介效果存在区域异质性.最后,从促进经济转型与技术创新结合、加强产业技术交流以及制定适宜发展政策等方面提出建议,以推动黄河流域城市转型和区域高质量发展.

Abstract

Promoting the successful transformation of cities in the Yellow River Basin is of great significance for promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.This paper took 79 municipal-level cities of 8 provinces in the Yellow River Basin as the study area,and systematically analyzed the dynamic evolution characteristics of urban transformation efficiency and the influence path of economic transformation on the urban transformation efficiency by using the methods of super-efficiency SBM model,spatial Markov matrix and bidirectional fixed effect model,and established a mediating effect model to test the mediating role of technological innovation.The results showed that:1)From 2008 to 2020,the fluctuation characteristics of urban transformation efficiency in the Yellow River Basin were obvious.The average urban transformation efficiency increased from 0.662 to 0.713,with an average annual growth rate of 0.63%,and there is still significant room for improvement.There was a certain"path dependence"and"self locking"effect in the urban transformation efficiency in the Yellow River Basin.Upward transfer cities were mainly distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin,while downward transfer cities were mainly distributed in the upper reaches of the Yellow River Basin.2)There was regional heterogeneity in the impact of economic transformation on the urban transformation efficiency in the Yellow River Basin.Marketization had a positive promoting effect on the urban transformation efficiency in the Yellow River Basin,while decentralization had a negative effect.3)Technological innovation could play a partial mediating effect in the process of economic transformation affecting the urban transformation efficiency,and the mediating effect had regional heterogeneity.Finally,the article provided suggestions on integrating economic transformation with technological innovation,strengthening industrial and technological exchanges,and formulating appropriate development policies to promote urban transformation and high-quality regional development in the Yellow River Basin.

关键词

城市转型效率/经济转型/技术创新/高质量发展/黄河流域

Key words

urban transformation efficiency/economic transformation/technological innovation/high-quality development/the Yellow River Basin

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(42171170)

国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3205600)

北京师范大学博士研究生学科交叉基金(BNUXKJC2206)

出版年

2024
经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
参考文献量35
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