Sustainability VS Political Economy:Research Progress and Implications on Western Rural Livelihood Approaches
The concept of livelihood emerged with the aim of eradicating rural poverty and promoting rural development,remaining central to the field of livelihood research.The concept and practice of rural livelihood originated in the Western context and have gone through various developmental stages.The most prominent among these stages are the state-led assistance-oriented rural livelihood,market-driven household agency livelihood,and rights-based sustainable livelihood.The continual evolution of Western rural livelihood concepts has contributed to the conceptualization of livelihood and the emergence of various livelihood methodologies.The sustainable livelihood approach highlights the agency of individuals and deepens our understanding and practical application of rural livelihoods.However,this approach has faced criticism for its perceived overemphasis on material aspects,hierarchical structures,and disregard for social dynamics.Consequently,addressing its limitations through structural,temporal,and spatial considerations has become a pivotal focus within rural livelihood research.Integrating both structural and agency dimensions,the political economy approach to livelihood overcomes the shortcomings of the sustainable livelihood approach,offering potential for constructing inclusive rural livelihoods.In the context of rural livelihood research in our country,the political economy approach provides a fresh analytical perspective,carrying substantial practical value and theoretical guidance,particularly as China transitions from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization during its current phase of rural development.
万方数据
维普
