Differences in Livelihood Resilience of Farm Households in the Yellow River Basin under the Background of Livelihood Strategies and Its Influencing Factors:Taking Henan Province as an Example
Taking Henan Province as an example,the article establishes a livelihood resilience evaluation index system from three dimensions of buffering capacity,learning capacity and self-organizing capacity,and analyzes the differences in farmers'livelihood resilience and their influencing factors in different periods and under different conditions of livelihood strategies based on the data of the China Family Panel Studies in 2014 and 2018 by using the composite index and the multiple linear regression.The results show that:1)There is a serious polarization in the choice of livelihood strategies from 2014 to 2018,in which purely agricultural,labor-led and wage-operated farmers are the main directions of the choice and development of the livelihood strategies of farm households in Henan Province.2)The overall livelihood resilience of farm households is at a low to medium level,with a slow and small growth rate,which is manifested in the fact that the more stable the livelihood capital is,the higher the livelihood resilience index is.With the change of time,the livelihood resilience index shows an upward trend,and the internal dimension layer capacity imbalance.3)The core factors such as transportation convenience,government support,neighborhood,household labor share,access to information,education level of the head of the household,and education investment,have different impact on the livelihood resilience of different types of farm households.The choice of livelihood strategies is in dynamic change,and the optimization of farmers'livelihood approach has a significant effect on the enhancement of livelihood resilience.
peasant householdthe Yellow River basinlivelihood capitallivelihood resilienceeducationrural revitalization
万方数据
