首页|全球经济体对外开放度的空间非均衡性及其分布动态演进

全球经济体对外开放度的空间非均衡性及其分布动态演进

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  • 万方数据
  • 维普
文章选取2008-2019年全球129个主要经济体对外开放指数，从"全球—区域—经济体"三层视角全面刻画全球主要经济体对外开放度的空间分布特征，并借助Dagum基尼系数考察全球主要经济体对外开放度的空间非均衡性及其来源结构分解，在此基础上，基于扩展的分布动态学模型进一步揭示全球主要经济体对外开放度的动态演进趋势，最后依据系统观从自然、经济、政治及文化4个方面对其演进机制进行分析。研究发现:①全球整体开放度水平呈现缓慢上升趋势，北美地区对外开放度水平位于全球七大区域之首，主要经济体对外开放度空间差异明显;②全球主要经济体对外开放度差距有所缩小，区域之间的对外开放度差距在全球开放度差距的贡献中处于主导地位;③在考虑时间跨度和地理空间位置的基础上，全球主要经济体对外开放度具有较为明显的空间效应，且内部流动性随时间逐渐增强。
Spatial Disequilibrium and Dynamic Evolution of Global Economics'External Openness
This paper selects the index for opening-up to the outside world of 129 major economies in 2008-2019,comprehensively describes the spatial distribution of opening-up to the outside world from the perspective of"globality-region-economy",and analyzes the spatial disequilibrium of the degree of opening-up to the outside world of major economics and its source structural decomposition with the help of Dagum Gini coefficient.Based on the above,it further reveals the dynamic evolution of the degree of opening-up to the outside world of major economies by means of the extended distribution dynamic model,and analyzes its evolution mechanism from the aspects of nature,economy,politics and culture based on the systematic perspective.The results of the study show that:1)The overall level of opening-up to the outside world shows a slow upward trend,the level of opening-up to the outside world of North America ranks first among the seven regions in the world,the spatial difference of the degree of opening-up to the outside world of major economies is obvious.2)The gap between the world's major economies has narrowed in terms of the degree of opening-up to the outside world of major economies,and the regional gap of the degree of opening-up to the outside world is dominant in the contribution of the global openness gap.3)On the basis of considering the time span and geospatial location,the degree of opening-up to the outside world of major economies has obvious spatial effects,and the internal mobility gradually increases over time.The research results can provide a scientific basis for the formulation of China's high-quality opening-up policy.

the degree of opening-up to the outside worldspatial disequilibriumdistribution dynamic modelmajor economieseconomic globalizationthe Belt and Road Initiative

谢晶、李迪

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上海海关学院 海关与公共管理学院,中国 上海 201204

上海建桥学院 商学院,中国 上海 201306

对外开放度 空间非均衡性 分布动态学模型 主要经济体 经济全球化 "一带一路"倡议

国家社会科学基金项目海关总署科研项目海关总署科研项目国家重点研发计划项目

20BJL0182022HK1022023HK1392022YFC2602400

2024

10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.03.004

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：2.575
ISSN：1000-8462
年,卷(期)：2024.44(3)