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中国省际居民消费升级与旅游消费结构的互动关系及差异性

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文章基于2010-2019年6个省份的面板数据,引入7个核心指标测度居民消费与旅游消费结构的时空差异,采用PVAR模型分析二者的互动关系、影响机制及区域响应。研究发现:①发达省份居民消费和旅游消费结构升级同步,北京、上海消费结构多样化(1。8~1。9)、消费结构高级化(80%~85%)及旅游消费结构指数(0。87~1。00)水平较高,福建、山东次之,四川、陕西偏低。②居民消费与旅游消费结构之间存在双向共赢的互动效应,且交互影响持久、结构稳定,即消费升级是促进旅游消费升级的驱动力,同时又受旅游消费升级的反哺,但前者作用明显强于后者。③落后地区的旅游消费对居民刚需消费和消费多样化影响更敏感,旅游发展带动消费升级;发达地区的居民消费空间拓展了旅游消费场景,从而实现协同增长。促进旅游业与居民生活业态的深度融合,有利于实现旅游发展引领城市消费品质提升,形成全域融合、主客共享、双向赋能的新发展格局。
The Interaction Relationship and Difference Between Household Consumption Upgrading and Tourism Consumption Structure in China
Based on the panel data of six provincial-level regions from 2010 to 2019,this paper introduces seven core indicators to measure the spatial and temporal differences between the household consumption and the tourism consumption structure,and uses PVAR model to analyze their interaction relationship,influence mechanism and regional response.The results show that:1)Household consumption and tourism consumption structure are upgraded synchronously in developed provincial-level regions.Beijing and Shanghai have higher consumption diversification(1.8~1.9),higher advanced structure(80%~85%)and higher tourism consumption structure index(0.87~1.00),followed by Fujian and Shandong,Sichuan and Shaanxi are both at the lowest levels.2)There is a two-way win-win interaction effect between household consumption and tourism consumption structure,and the interaction influence is lasting and the structure is stable,that is,consumption upgrading is the driving force to promote tourism consumption upgrading,and it is also influenced by tourism consumption upgrading,but the former is stronger than the latter.3)Tourism consumption in backward areas is more sensitive to household demand consumption and consumption diversification,and tourism development drives consumption upgrading.The consumption space of residents in developed areas has expanded the tourism consumption scene,thus achieving coordinated growth.Promoting the deep integration of tourism and household life forms is conducive to the realization of tourism development leading to the improvement of urban consumption quality,and forming a new development pattern of all-domain integration,sharing of hosts and guests,and two-way empowerment.

household consumption upgradingtourism consumption structuretourism industryconsumption space

幸迪、孙根年

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陕西师范大学 地理科学与旅游学院,中国 陕西 西安 710119

居民消费升级 旅游消费结构 旅游业 消费空间

国家社会科学基金项目陕西师范大学研究生创新基金项目

20BJY204LHRCCX23164

2024

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)