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数字乡村发展对农村居民消费的影响机制实证研究

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文章基于2009-2022年中国30个省(区、市)的面板数据,从中介和空间溢出视角探究了数字乡村发展水平对农村居民消费的影响机制。研究发现:①农村居民消费和数字乡村发展存在显著的空间相关性,数字乡村发展不仅有利于提升本地区农村居民消费水平,且对邻近地区农村居民消费增长具有正向促进作用。②数字乡村发展水平对农村居民消费的影响具有异质性特征:从消费层次看,数字乡村发展水平对生存型消费和发展型消费的影响明显,对享受型消费的提升作用微弱;从分区域看,数字乡村发展水平对中西部地区农村居民消费的促进作用显著。③作用机制分析表明,数字乡村发展可以通过促进农村居民收入增加而间接促进农村居民消费。据此,提出应加快推进数字乡村建设、健全数字技术与农村产业融合机制、加强地区间协同发展和充分发挥数字经济对消费的外部性效应的对策建议。
Influence Mechanism of Digital Village Development on Rural Residents'Consumption
Based on the panel data of 30 provincial-level regions in China from 2009 to 2022,the article explores the influence mechanism of the digital rural development level on rural residents'consumption from the perspectives of mediation and spatial spillover.The study finds that:1)There is a significant spatial correlation between rural residents'consumption and the digital rural development,and the digital rural development is not only conducive to improving the consumption level of rural residents in the region,but also has a positive impact on the growth of rural residents'consumption in neighboring regions.2)The level of digital rural development has a heterogeneous impact on on rural residents'consumption.From the perspective of consumption level,the level of digital rural development has a significant impact on survival-type consumption and development-type consumption,and weakly enhances enjoyment-type consumption.From the perspective of the sub-region,the level of digital rural development has a significant role in promoting rural residents'consumption in the central and western regions.3)The digital rural development can indirectly promote the consumption of rural residents by promoting the increase of rural residents'income.Accordingly,it proposes some countermeasures to accelerate the construction of digital villages,improve the integration mechanism between digital technology and rural industries,strengthen inter-regional synergistic development,and give full play to the externality effect of the digital economy on consumption.

digital villagerural residents'consumptionrural residents'incomespatial spilloverdigital technologyindustrial structure

杜蓉、柳思维、冯佑帅

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南京财经大学 粮食和物资学院,中国 江苏 南京 210003

湖南工商大学 经济与贸易学院,中国 湖南 长沙 410205

湖州师范学院 可持续发展研究院,中国 浙江 湖州 313000

数字乡村 农村居民消费 农村居民收入 空间溢出 数字技术 产业结构

国家自然科学基金面上项目江苏省研究生科研创新项目南京财经大学服务国家特殊需求博士人才科研专项项目

72173060KYCX21_1446BSZX2021-13

2024

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)