首页|基于要素、效应、环境的区域文旅融合发展评价与类型划分——以河南省为例

基于要素、效应、环境的区域文旅融合发展评价与类型划分——以河南省为例

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加快文旅融合发展是增强国家软实力和满足人民日益增长的物质文化需要的重要手段。文章基于河南省18个地区的截面数据,运用3E体系构建文旅融合发展水平测度模型、相对发展度以及障碍度模型,实证分析了河南省2010-2021年的文旅融合发展水平、演变类型以及障碍因素。研究发现:①2010-2021年河南省文旅融合发展水平由严重失调向中度失调转变,整体处于萌芽阶段,各地区融合等级在逐年提升,且整体呈现南高北低、中高东西低的聚集趋势;②根据融合发展类型归纳出3种融合类型、6种文旅融合演变类型,融合发展类型逐渐向优先文化发展演进的地区增多;③发展环境作为文化与旅游子系统中最显著的障碍因素,是河南省实现高质量文旅融合发展需要重点攻克的因素,在文旅融合实践过程中以旅彰文显著,但以文促旅不足,旅游需积极向文化借力,实现文旅融合高质量发展。
Integrated Development of Culture and Tourism in Henan Province Based on the Element,Effect and Environment System
Accelerating the integrated development of culture and tourism is an important means to enhance the country's soft power and meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people.Based on the evaluation index of the element,effect and environment(3E)system and the cross-sectional data of 18 regions in Henan Province from 2010 to 2021,this paper uses the 3E system to build a measurement model of the integrated development level of culture and tourism,the relative development degree and the obstacle degree model.This paper empirically analyzes the development level,evolution model and obstacle factors of cultural and tourism integration in Henan Province from 2010 to 2021.The findings are as follows:1)From 2010 to 2021,the level of cultural and tourism integration in Henan Province changes from severe to moderate imbalance,and the integration level in all regions is increasing year by year,and the overall trend is high in the south,low in the north,and low in the middle and east.2)According to the types of integrated development,three types of integration and six types of cultural and tourism integration evolution types are summarized,and the types of integrated development are gradually increasing to prioritize cultural development.3)Development environment,as the most significant obstacle factor in the subsystem of culture and tourism,is the key factor that Henan Province needs to overcome to achieve high-quality cultural and tourism integration development.This paper reveals that in the process of cultural and tourism integration,it is obvious to use tourism to complement literature,but it is insufficient to use literature to promote tourism.In order to achieve high-quality tourism integration,culture should be actively borrowed.

3E systemcultural and tourist integrationhorizontal measureevolution typeobstacle factor

王镜、邱爽、张又萍、王丽娟

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郑州大学 管理学院,中国 河南 郑州 450001

3E体系 文旅融合 水平测度 演变类型 障碍因素

国家社会科学基金一般项目文化和旅游部宏观决策项目

21BGL2602023HGJCG16

2024

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)