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广州历史街区旅游要素空间分布与交通可达性关联研究

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文章使用空间句法和大数据空间分析的方法探究了广州历史城区内历史街区交通可达性以及旅游要素的分布特征,并对二者进行了双变量相关性分析;同时利用网格法统计了历史街区的可达性、旅游要素核密度和混合度情况,通过交叉分析揭示了历史街区内旅游要素分布与交通可达性之间的相关关系。研究发现:①广州历史街区内部道路的全局整合度整体较高,呈现"中间高、四周低"的特征,道路局部可达性呈现"多核心"分布特征;②历史街区内的旅游要素呈现"多核心网状"分布,且不同的旅游要素具有各自的空间非均衡性特征;③历史街区内各尺度道路整合度与旅游要素数量分布均呈现一定的正相关,其中餐饮饮食类和酒店住宿类与交通可达性的相关性最高,商业购物类和文体休闲类次之,风景园区类最低;④历史街区内旅游要素混合度整体较高,呈现出"中部高,四周低"的分布特征,中部混合度高值区域呈现多核心分布特征,历史街区内旅游要素混合度与核密度呈现一定的正相关;⑤历史街区的游要素混合度与交通可达性匹配度较高,其他街道存在不匹配的情况。
Correlation Study between Spatial Distribution of Tourism Elements and Transportation Accessibility in Historic Districts of Guangzhou City
This paper uses the space syntax and the big data spatial analysis to explore the accessibility of historic districts and the distribution characteristics of tourism elements in Guangzhou's historic districts,it conducts the bivariate correlation analysis between them.Meanwhile,it uses the grid method to analyze the accessibility,the kernel density 1and the mixing degree of tourism elements in historic districts,and reveals the relationship between the distribution of tourism factors and the transportation accessibility in historic districts.The results show that:1)The overall integration degree of the roads in the historic districts of Guangzhou is relatively high,showing the characteristics of"high in the middle and low around the periphery",and the local accessibility of the roads shows the distribution characteristics of"multi-core".2)The distribution of tourism elements in historic districts presents the characteristics of"multi-core network"distribution,and different tourism elements present different distribution characteristics.3)There is a positive correlation between the road integration degree of all scales and the number distribution of tourism elements in historic districts.Among them,catering and accommodation both have the highest correlation with transportation accessibility,followed by the commercial shopping and the sport-leisure,and finally the scenic parks.4)The mix degree of tourism elements in historic districts is generally high,showing the distribution characteristics of"high in the middle and low in the surrounding areas",and the distribution characteristics of multi-core distribution in the central region with high mixing degree are positively correlated with the core density in historic districts.5)Streets in historic districts have a high matching degree between the mixing degree of tourism elements and transportation accessibility,while other streets do not match.

historic districtstransportation accessibilitytourism elementsmixing degree of POIcateringaccommodationclassification development

肖博鸿、马源

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广东工业大学 建筑与城市规划学院,中国 广东 广州 510090

广东工业大学 景观规划与生态修复研究中心,中国 广东 广州 510090

历史街区 交通可达性 旅游要素 POI混合度 餐饮饮食 酒店住宿 分类发展

广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目

2023A1515011450

2024

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)