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潇水流域生态系统服务价值时空变化及其驱动因素

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特定流域生态系统服务价值(ESV)核算对促进生态文明建设和可持续发展具有重要意义.文章以湘江源头潇水流域为例,基于2010、2015和2020年土地利用数据,采用修正系数的当量因子法、空间自相关分析和地理探测器等方法分析潇水流域ESV时空动态变化特征,探索ESV空间分异的主导因子以及各驱动因子之间的交互作用机制.结果表明:①2010-2015年潇水流域ESV呈下降趋势,2015-2020年潇水流域ESV有所上升.②研究区内ESV高值区沿潇水呈线状分布格局,空间分布存在显著集聚效应,但集聚效应有逐渐减弱的态势.③潇水流域ESV空间分异受自然和社会经济因子的耦合作用,其中人为影响综合指数对ESV的空间分异影响最大.
Spatio-temporal Change of Ecosystem Service Value and Its Driving Factors in Xiaoshui River Basin
The calculation of ecosystem service value(ESV)in specific river basin is of great significance to promote the construction of ecological civilization and sustainable development.Taking Xiaoshui River basin,the source of Xiangjiang River,as the example area,it analyzes the spatio-temporal dynamic characteristics of ESV in Xiaoshui River basin by the means of the equivalent factor method of correction coefficient,the spatial autocorrelation analysis,the geographic detector and other methods,and explores the interaction mechanism of the leading factors and driving factors of ESV spatial differentiation based on land use data in 2010,2015,2020.The results showed that:1)The ESV of Xiaoshui River basin decreased from 2010 to 2015,and increased from 2015 to 2020.2)The high-value areas of ESV are linearly distributed along Xiaoshui River,and its spatial distribution showed obvious spatial clustering,which tends to weaken gradually.3)The spatial differentiation of ESV in Xiaoshui River basin is influenced by the coupling of natural and socio-economic factors,among which the human impact index has the greatest influence on the spatial differentiation of ESV.

ecosystem service value(ESV)ecological service functionland use typeconstruction landXiaoshui River basinsocial economyecological civilization

袁腾跃、万大娟、向熠繁、易敏、黄凤莲、赵敏、朱佩娟

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湖南师范大学 地理科学学院,中国 湖南 长沙 410081

湖南省生态环境监测中心,中国 湖南 长沙 410004

长沙环境保护职业技术学院,中国 湖南 长沙 410004

生态系统服务价值 生态服务功能 土地利用类型 建设用地 潇水流域 社会经济 生态文明

国家自然科学基金项目

42171202

2024

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)