Dynamic Evolution and Influencing Factors of Culture and Tourism Integration Development Efficiency in China
Based on the industrial integration,input-output and tourism-effect theory,this article constructs a theoretical framework for the culture and tourism integration development efficiency,and use EBM model,three-dimensional kernel density estimation,spatial Markov chain and panel spatial Durbin model to conduct an empirical study on the dynamic evolution and influencing factors of culture and tourism integration development efficiency in 31 provincial-level regions of China from 2000 to 2019.It's found that:1)Cultural and tourism integration development efficiency in China shows a fluctuating upward trend,there exists a regional differentiation,which is higher in the east of China,followed by the central China and the west of China respectively.The distribution curve of kernel density is generally in the form of"double peaks",it shows the pattern of"double peaks"in the eastern region and"single-peak"pattern in the central and western regions.2)The spatial agglomeration trend of the integration development efficiency of Chinese cultural and tourism is significant and has a strong spatio-temporal locking feature in the past ten years,although it is difficult to achieve leapfrog growth in a short period of time,but can rely on the spatial spillover effect to gradually realize the synergistic enhancement.3)Consumption demand,technological innovation and opening-up can effectively improve the cultural and tourism integration development efficiency between local and neighboring regions.Government regulation can improve the cultural and tourism integration development efficiency between local and neighboring regions,and its spatial spillover effect,although positive,is not obvious.Transportation facilities have a negative impact on the cultural and tourism integration development efficiency between local and neighboring regions,and the spatial spillover effect of labor supply,although negative,is not significant.
culture and tourism integrationinput-outputdevelopment efficiencyChinese modernizationtechnological innovationconsumption demand