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数字经济对中国城市低碳转型的影响机理及效应

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在"碳达峰、碳中和"战略目标以及数字经济发展新时代的背景下,数字经济如何深刻影响并推动中国城市低碳转型,已成为学术界和产业界高度关注的热点议题.文章基于2011-2021年中国273个城市的面板数据,利用SBM-GML估计法测算了中国各城市低碳全要素生产率;同时,通过构建市级数字经济综合指标体系,运用双向固定效应模型、中介效应模型和调节效应模型,深入探讨了数字经济发展水平对中国城市低碳转型的影响机理及效应.研究发现:①数字经济发展水平对城市低碳转型具有显著的正向促进作用,且对中东部地区、非资源型城市和城市规模较大地区的促进作用更为明显.②数字经济对城市低碳转型的影响通过提高绿色技术创新和优化产业结构升级路径和机制进行传导.③政府干预和金融发展均对数字经济促进中国城市低碳转型具有显著正向调节作用.据此,提出我国应大力提升数字经济发展水平,完善城市绿色技术创新指标体系,充分发挥产业结构升级效应,实施"分类分区"政府干预,积极推进绿色金融发展战略,不断促进数字化与低碳化融合发展,以助力"双碳"目标和高质量发展战略的实现.
Impact Mechanism and Effect of Digital Economy on China's Urban Low-carbon Transformation
In the context of the strategic goal of"carbon dioxide peaking and carbon neutrality"and the new era of digital economic development,how the digital economy profoundly affects and promotes the low-carbon transformation of Chinese cities has become a hot topic in academia and industry.Based on the panel data of 273 prefecture-level cities and above in China from 2011 to 2021,this paper uses the SBM-GML estimation method to calculate their low-carbon total factor productivity in China,it constructs a comprehensive index system of prefecture-level digital economy,and analyzes the impact mechanism and effect of the development level of digital economy on the low-carbon transformation of Chinese cities by the means of two-way fixed effect model,intermediary effect model,and adjustment effect model.The results show that:1)The level of digital economy development has a significant positive promotion effect on urban low-carbon transformation,and the promotion effect is more obvious in the central and eastern regions,non-resource-based cities and areas with larger urban scale.2)The impact of digital economy development on urban low-carbon transformation is transmitted through two ways:improving green technology innovation and optimizing industrial structure upgrading.3)Both government intervention and financial development have a significant positive regulatory effect on the digital economy to promote the low-carbon transformation in Chinese cities.Therefore,it is recommended that China vigorously improve the development level of the digital economy,improve the indicator system of urban green technology innovation,give full play to the effect of upgrading the industrial structure,implement the"classification and zoning"government intervention,actively promote the development strategy of green finance,and continuously promote integrative development of digitalization and low-carbonization to help achieve the"dual carbon"goal and high-quality development strategy.

vdigital economylow-carbon transformationgreen technology innovationindustrial structure upgradegovernment interventionfinancial development

廖小菲、申雨瑶

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长沙理工大学 经济与管理学院,中国 湖南 长沙 410076

数字经济 低碳转型 绿色技术创新 产业结构升级 政府干预 金融发展

国家社会科学基金项目

22BJY200

2024

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)