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数字湖南建设的空间非均衡特征及其影响因素

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数字湖南建设是培育湖南新质生产力的重要抓手.文章基于2011-2021年湖南省14个市(州)面板数据,从数字基础设施、数字产业化、产业数字化、数字创新能力、数字政府水平、数字普惠金融6个维度构建数字湖南建设评价指标体系,并运用箱型图分析法、基尼系数、空间计量模型、空间相关性分析考察了数字湖南建设的非均衡特征与影响因素.结果表明:①数字湖南建设呈现出明显的区域非均衡特征,形成"以首位核心为中心,外围廊道为支撑"的不平衡发展格局.②数字湖南建设的非均衡主要来自四大区域间差异,区域间差异主要来源于长株潭城市群—大湘西地区、长株潭城市群—洞庭湖生态经济区和长株潭城市群—湘南地区的差异.③影响因素上,经济发展水平、交通发展状况对数字湖南建设的正向作用显著,财政支出、产业结构对数字湖南建设具有显著的负向影响.据此,从加大数字短板建设力度、统筹跨区域协调发展、推动数字经济与实体经济深度融合等方面提出了对策建议.
Spatial Disequilibrium and Impact Effects of Digital Construction in Hunan Province
Digital Hunan construction serves as a pivotal strategy for fostering new quality productive forces in Hunan Province.Using the panel data of 14 cities(prefectures)in Hunan Province from 2011 to 2021,this study constructs an evaluation index system for the construction of Digital Hunan from six dimensions,including digital infrastructure,digital industrialization,industrial digitization,digital innovation capability,digital government level,and digital inclusive finance.It employs box plot analysis,Gini coefficient,spatial econometric models,and spatial correlation analysis to investigate the disequilibrium characteristics and influencing factors of Digital Hunan construction.The results indicate that:1)Digital Hunan construction displays clear regional disequilibrium characteristics,forming an unbalanced development pattern"centered around a primary core and supported by peripheral corridors."2)The disequilibrium in the construction of Digital Hunan mainly stems from the differences among four major regions,which are primarily caused by the disparities between the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration and the Western Hunan region,the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration and the Dongting Lake Eco-economic Zone,as well as the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration and the Southern Hunan region.3)Factors such as economic development level and transportation infrastructure significantly enhance Digital Hunan construction,while fiscal expenditure and industrial structure pose significant negative impacts.Based on these insights,recommendations are proposed to intensify efforts in addressing digital gaps,coordinate regional development more effectively,and foster deep integration between digital and traditional economic sectors.

digital Hunan constructionspatial disequilibriumdigital infrastructuredigital innovation capabilitydigital government level

彭文斌、谢晓琪、宁译萱、苏欣怡

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湖南财政经济学院 经济地理学院/湖南省经济地理研究所,中国 湖南 长沙 410205

湖南科技大学 商学院,中国 湖南 湘潭 411201

湘潭大学 商学院,中国 湖南 湘潭 411105

上海财经大学 城市与区域科学学院,中国 上海 200433

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数字湖南建设 空间非均衡 数字基础设施 数字创新能力 数字政府水平

湖南省社会科学基金重大项目湖南省社会科学基金一般项目国家自然科学基金项目湖南省自然科学基金面上项目湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目

23ZDAJ02323YBA133423711922023JJ3010022A0666

2024

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)