This paper clarified the scientific connotation and forms of the flow of urban-rural land elements,and explored the spatial-temporal pattern and driving mechanism with the methods of statistical analysis,GIS spatial analysis and spatial econometric model.The results show that:1)The flow of urban-rural land elements is the process of realizing the value transformation of land elements through ownership change and function transformation in rural-urban territorial system.The main forms include land expropriation,linkage between urban-land taking and rural-land giving(LUTRG),transaction of rural commercial collective-owned construction land and land consolidation.2)From 2004 to 2017,the flow of urban-rural land elements shows the tendency that first increased with fluctuation,and then continuous,and the spatial distribution is high in the west of China and low in the east of China,and high in the middle of China and low in the north and the south of China.3)As the result of market-driven and government intervention mechanisms,urban-rural income gap,urbanization rate,non-agricultural income and land financial dependence promote the flow of urban-rural land elements,while urban-rural land comparative benefit has a negative impact.4)It is the key to rethink the multiple values of land elements and improve income distribution mechanism of land factor appreciation that favor rural territory.Optimizing the pattern and type of urban-rural land element flow is the key content in the future.
关键词
土地利用/城乡土地要素流动/驱动机制/城镇化/土地财政/乡村振兴/乡村重构
Key words
land use/flow of urban-rural land elements/driving mechanism/urbanization/land finance/rural vitalization/rural restructuring
维普
万方数据