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新疆农村土地流转对县域城乡融合发展的影响

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县域城乡融合发展是新时代城乡关系的重点,农地流转在其中发挥着重要的作用.文章基于2012-2020年新疆58个县级行政区的面板数据,在构建农地流转促进县域城乡融合发展理论机制的基础上,对新疆县域城乡融合发展水平的时空演变趋势、中介效应和异质性进行了实证分析.结果表明:①农地流转对县域城乡融合发展具有正向影响效应.②农地流转通过扩大经营规模、促进劳动力转移和农业资本深化3个作用渠道促进县域城乡融合发展.其中,农业资本深化起完全中介效应,而劳动力转移的部分中介效应大于经营规模.③农地流转对县域城乡融合发展的促进效应,北疆区域大于南疆区域.在农业农村现代化进程中,应完善农村土地产权制度,加快农地流转服务体系建设,大力培育新型农业经营主体,推进农村转移就业,引导工商资本,发展农业金融,因地制宜推进农地流转,在县域城乡融合发展中探索实现共同富裕的道路.
The Influence of Rural Land Transfer on Urban-Rural Integration Development in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China
The urban-rural integration development within counties is the key point to deal with the relationship between urban and rural areas in the new era,in which rural land transfer plays an important role.Based on the panel data of 58 counties in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(hereinafter,Xinjiang)from 2012 to 2020,this paper constructs the theoretical mechanism of rural land transfer promoting the urban-rural integration development within counties,and empirically analyzes the spatial-temporal evolution trend,mediating effect and heterogeneity of urban-rural integration development in Xinjiang at the county level.It's found that:1)Rural land transfer had a positive effect on urban-rural integration development within counties.2)Rural land transfer promotes urban-rural integration development within counties through three ways:improving farming scale,promoting labor mobility and deepening agricultural capital.Among them,agricultural capital deepening plays a complete mediating effect,while the partial mediating effect of labor mobility is greater than that of farming scale.3)The promoting effect of rural land transfer on urban-rural integration development within counties is greater in northern Xinjiang than in southern Xinjiang.In the process of agricultural and rural modernization,it should improve the rural land property rights system,speed up the construction of the agricultural land transfer service system,vigorously cultivate new agricultural business entities,promote rural transfer employment,guide industrial and commercial capital and develop agricultural finance.In a word,the ultimate aim is to promote agricultural land transfer according to local conditions,and explore the road to achieve common prosperity in urban-rural integration development within counties.

rural land transferurban-rural integration developmentfarming scalelabor mobilityagricultural capital deepeningland property rights systemagricultural business entity

连宏萍、马梓洲、冯学芳

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北京师范大学 政府管理学院,中国 北京 100875

自然资源部华南热带亚热带自然资源监测重点实验室,中国 广东 广州 510663

新疆维吾尔自治区人民政府办公厅,中国 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002

农地流转 城乡融合发展 经营规模 劳动力转移 农业资本深化 土地产权制度 农业经营主体

国家社会科学基金重点项目自然资源部华南热带亚热带自然资源监测重点实验室开放基金项目

22AGL0302024NRMK04

2024

10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.06.020

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：2.575
ISSN：1000-8462
年,卷(期)：2024.44(6)