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不同尺度下环鄱阳湖城市群生态安全格局变化与优化

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精准调整优化生态安全格局对促进区域可持续发展具有重要意义。文章基于系统论中"要素—结构—功能"的观点,通过构建综合评价指标体系测度了环鄱阳湖城市群生态安全,并从不同尺度识别其变化特征,进而分析了该区域空间规划和经济区划分过程中的优化问题。结果表明:①2000-2020年环鄱阳湖城市群生态安全格局整体稳定、局部变化剧烈。同时,斑块尺度下环鄱阳湖城市群生态安全格局呈现出扇形分区结构特征,县域尺度下环鄱阳湖城市群生态安全格局呈现出圈层结构特征。②基于斑块尺度的环鄱阳湖城市群生态安全格局的优化结果更加精细化,主要体现在生态安全风险区更加聚焦、集中,生态安全预警区方向性明确。③基于县域尺度的环鄱阳湖城市群生态安全格局的优化结果更加具体化、精简化,可以刻画区域经济发展方向:西南方向的南昌市市辖区—高安市—樟树市—丰城市、东南方向的南昌市市辖区—余干县—余江区—鹰潭市市辖区、南昌市市辖区—九江市市辖区—湖口县。
Pattern Evolution and Optimization of Ecological Security in Poyang Lake Urban Agglomeration at Different Scales
Accurately optimizing the ecological security pattern is of great significance for promoting regional sustainable development.Based on the viewpoint of"factor-structure-function"in system theory,this study constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system to measure the ecological security of Poyang Lake Urban Agglomeration,and analyzes its change characteristics from different scales and the optimization problems in the process of spatial planning and economic zone division of this region.The results show that:1)From 2000 to 2020,the ecological security pattern of Poyang Lake Urban Agglomeration changes obviously with an overall downward trend.At the same time,the ecological security pattern of Poyang Lake Urban Agglomeration showed a fan-shaped regional structure at the patch scale,and the ecological security pattern of Poyang Lake Urban Agglomeration showed a ring structure at the county scale.2)Based on the patch scale,the optimization results of ecological security pattern of Poyang Lake Urban Agglomeration are more refined,which mainly reflects in the focus and concentration of ecological security risk areas,and provides clear direction for ecological security early warning areas.3)The optimization results at the county scale are more specific and simplified,describing the regional economic development trend as follows:districts of Nanchang City-Gao'an City-Zhangshu City-Fengcheng City in southwest direction,districts of Nanchang City-Yugan County-Yujiang District-districts of Yingtan City in southeast direction,districts of Nanchang City-Jiujiang City-Hukou County.

ecological securitystructural safety indexland use typeecological service valuePoyang Lake Urban Agglomeration

骆康、郭庆宾

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海南大学 国际商学院,中国 海南 海口 570228

生态安全 结构安全指数 土地利用类型 生态服务价值 环鄱阳湖城市群

海南大学科研启动基金项目江西省水利厅项目国家自然科学基金青年项目国家自然科学基金面上项目

KYQDSK2423202425YBKT164230122642271209

2024

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)