中国对外直接投资促进经济高质量发展的空间溢出效应和机制

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中文摘要：对外直接投资(OFDI)作为资本在全球范围内流动的主要形式，对中国的经济发展和在全球价值链中地位的提升发挥了至关重要的作用。文章首先基于2003-2021年中国省际面板数据，构建了经济高质量发展评价指标体系，测度了省域经济高质量发展指数，分析经济高质量发展的演变特征;继而通过面板双固定模型和空间杜宾模型分析了OFDI对中国经济高质量发展的影响及其空间溢出效应，进一步探究了OFDI推动中国经济高质量发展的具体作用机制。研究发现:①中国经济高质量发展指数上升趋势明显，且基本呈现东高西低的空间分布格局;②OFDI对中国经济高质量发展具有正向影响，该结论在考虑一系列影响因素后依然成立;③OFDI不仅能驱动省域经济高质量发展，还存在显著的正向空间溢出效应，促进邻近省域的经济高质量发展;④OFDI可以通过促进产业结构升级、就业水平提升和资源优化配置推动经济高质量发展。

外文标题：Spatial Spillover Effect and Mechanism of Outward Foreign Direct Investment Promoting High-quality Economic Development in China

外文摘要：Outward Foreign Direct Investment(OFDI),as a primary form of global capital flow,plays a crucial role in China's economic development and promotion in the global value chain.Based on inter-provincial panel data of China from 2003 to 2021,this paper constructs an evaluation system of high-quality economic development,measures the index of provincial high-quality economic development,and demonstrates the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of high-quality economic development.It uses fixed effect model and spatial Durbin model to analyze the impact and spatial spillover effects of OFDI on China's high-quality economic development,and explores the mechanism of OFDI on China's high-quality economic development.The findings reveal that:1)The high-quality economic development index shows an obvious upward trend,and basically presents an uneven spatial distribution which is higher in the east of China than that in the west of China.2)OFDI has a positive impact on China's high-quality economic development,and this conclusion remains robust after considering a series of influencing factors.3)OFDI can not only drive high-quality economic development within the region,but also has significant positive spatial spillover effects to promote high-quality economic development in neighboring provinces.4)OFDI can promote high-quality economic development by promoting the upgrading of industrial structure industrial structure,the improvement of employment level,and the optimal allocation of resources.

外文关键词：

outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)type of investment motivationhigh-quality economic developmentindustrial structure upgradingemployment leveloptimal allocation of resourcesindustrial transfer

作者：

汤春玲、罗子豪、薛洪畅、汤泽刚

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作者单位：

中南林业科技大学经济学院,中国湖南长沙 410004

中南林业科技大学产业经济高质量发展研究中心,中国湖南长沙 410004

中南财经政法大学经济学院,中国湖北武汉 430073

中南林业科技大学班戈学院,中国湖南长沙 410004

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关键词：

对外直接投资投资动机类型经济高质量发展产业结构升级就业水平资源优化配置产业转移

基金：

湖南省社会科学基金项目2024年大学生创新训练计划项目教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题

项目编号：

22YBA107S20241053804022YJC790146XSP2023ZDI024

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.07.010

经济地理

中国地理学会湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心

影响因子：2.575

ISSN：1000-8462

年,卷(期)：2024.44(7)