Type Characteristics,Evolutionary Stages and Impact Effects of Rural Spatial Commodification
The commodification of rural space is a crucial strategy for promoting the transition and reconstruction of rural space,as well as rural revitalization.This article analyzes the development process and laws of rural spatial commodification according to the analytical framework of"concept identification-types and characteristics-evolution stages and driving factors-effects and inspirations",and puts forward the enlightenment of rural spatial commodification on rural revitalization in China.The results show that:1)There are certain differences in the rural spatial commodification between China and developed countries in Europe and America.These differences primarily stem from variations in rural spatial ownership,organizational models,economic systems and development paths.These types can be divided into five primary categories,including land elements,agricultural products,rural industry,rural tourism,and rural trade.The development process exhibits distinct phased characteristics with noticeable spatial differentiation among the eastern coastal area,the central region and the western region.2)Driven by both endogenous development needs and external environment factors,rural areas are increasingly engaged in the production of material and non-material space.This trend has led to a phased evolution of rural spatial commodification with a continuous improvement in its degree.3)The rural spatial commodification has positive effects such as promoting the multifunctional transformation of rural areas,improving the efficiency of rural land use,diversifying the livelihoods and increasing income of farmers,inheriting and protecting agricultural culture,integrating rural industries,narrowing the urban-rural gap,and promoting social and cultural exchange and integration in rural areas.However,it also leads to creative destruction of rural space,the strong profit sharing of urban capital entities has negative effects on ordinary farmers,such as exclusion and fragmentation of existing social relationships in rural areas.4)Promoting the commodification development of rural space is an important means to promote industrial prosperity and tap into the potential of rural consumption in the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.However,it is necessary to introduce relevant policies,improve planning,strengthen supervision,and prevent the negative impact of commodification of rural space.
rural spatial commodificationtypesstage evolutionspatial reconstructionrural revitalizationthriving industry
万方数据
维普
