首页|新时期我国新质生产力的源—汇功能甄别与空间布局

新时期我国新质生产力的源—汇功能甄别与空间布局

扫码查看
因地制宜发展新质生产力是高质量发展的内在要求。党的十八大以来,我国逐步形成了政策支持、要素配置、产业引领相互交织的新质生产力战略框架。文章系统梳理了新质生产力的演进与空间组织,从源—汇功能的视角甄别了新质生产力培育的时空格局,划定并探讨了发展中心、策源地、蓄水池和腹地等不同类型功能区域的战略定位及政策指引。研究发现:①新质生产力发展表现出产业和创新的空间收敛、区位优势的空间依赖、要素流动模式的多元化等效应,赋予地区源—汇功能要素耦合、功效分异、尺度嵌套等内涵。②研究期内我国新质生产力汇与源的功能分别呈"北高南低"与"南高北低"特征,形成东、南、北和西部四大功能区,未来应基于各地发展定位和资源禀赋因地施策,构建源汇耦合、优势互补、跨区协同布局,赋能区域协调的高质量发展。
Identification and Spatial Layout of the Source-sink Functions of New Quality Productive Forces in the New Era of China
Developing new quality productive forces(NQPF)tailored to local conditions is a fundamental requirement for advancing high-quality development.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China has gradually formed a NQPF strategic framework integrating policy support,factor allocation,and industry guidance.This paper systematically examines the evolution and spatial organization of NQPF,identifies their spatial distribution from the perspective of source-sink functions,and explores strategic positioning and policy guidance for different functional types,including development centers,sources,reservoirs,and hinterlands.Research findings are as following:1)The development of NQPF exhibits the spatial convergence of industry and innovation,spatial dependence on locational advantages,and diversification of factor flow patterns.These effects contribute to the regional source-sink functions of factor coupling,efficacy differentiation,and scale nesting.2)During the study period,the sink and source functions of NQPF in China exhibited an uneven distributionpattern that is higher in the north of China than that in the south of China,and higher in the south of China than that in the north of China,respectively.It forms eastern,southern,northern,and western functional zones.Therefore,it is essential to implement policies that align with the development orientation and resource endowment of different regions,foster a combination of source-sink functions,leverage complementary advantages,and coordinate cross-regional layouts to achieve high-quality regional coordination and development.

new quality productive forcesfactor agglomerationsource-sink functionspatial organizationinnovation-drivenhigh-quality development

金凤君、叶志聪、陈卓、马丽、王晓楠

展开 >

中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所/区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,中国 北京 100101

中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院,中国 北京 100049

新质生产力 要素集聚 源—汇功能 空间组织 创新驱动 高质量发展

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

720500014207115842471201

2024

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)