Spatial Distribution of Different Functions of Listed Companies in Beijing
With the expansion of enterprises and the occurrence of functional segmentation,different functions have different location preferences and exhibit distinct spatial distribution characteristics.Based on the data of listed companies and their subsidiaries in Beijing in 2021,this article uses the methods of dual variable spatial autocorrelation and geographic detector to analyze spatial distribution characteristics of six functional parts and their spatial relationships.It's found that:1)The number of high-level functions(headquarters,business services,research and development)was relatively large in Beijing,and the number of low-level functions(manufacturing,logistics and warehousing)was relatively small in Beijing.2)Six functional parts were mainly agglomerated in Qinghe Street,Xibeiwang,Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone,Zhongguancun Street,Huaxiang Street,and north Taipingzhuang Street.The distribution of high-level functional parts was relatively similar,and the distribution of low-level functional parts was quite different.3)Six functional parts exhibited a"same function agglomeration"phenomenon:all functions were agglomerated distribution,with the most obvious degree of agglomeration in R&D function.High-level functions exhibited a belt-like distribution,while low-level functions exhibited a block-like distribution.4)Six functional parts exhibited an"hetero-function co-agglomeration"phenomenon:each pair of functions co-agglomerated,the degree of co-agglomeration between high-level functions was higher than that between low-level functions,therein the most obvious co-agglomeration between headquarters and research and development functions,while low-level functions exhibited spatial following to high-level functions.
functional partsspatial distributionfunction agglomerationlisted companiesBeijing City
万方数据
维普
