Based on the basic logic and internal relationship of the value realization of ecological products in national parks,this paper proposes the mechanism and model of the value realization of ecological products in national parks according to the logic of"product type-core mechanism-implementation method-goal orientation".The value realization mechanism of ecological products in national parks mainly includes value compensation mechanism and agency mechanism,the value realization models of ecological products in national parks mainly include franchise model,brand value-added model,ecological compensation model,mortgage loan model for easement income,and carbon sink trading model,which is to enrich the franchise business models of national parks through ecotourism,science popularization education,and other means,achieve national park brand value-added through standardized production and information technology,promote ecological compensation through differentiated compensation and institutional guarantees,improve the green financial product system of national parks through mortgage and pledge of servitude rights,and promote the conversion of carbon sink value through project development and indicator certification.Therefore,it should improve the mechanisms and models for the value realization of national park ecological products from the aspects of classification compensation,benefit sharing,factor flow,and digital empowerment,in order to form a systematic and complete national park value compensation and agency system,and promote the scientific protection and rational utilization of natural resource assets,as well as the realization of multi-dimensional value of national park ecological products.
关键词
国家公园/生态产品价值实现/特许经营/品牌增值/生态补偿/地役权收益抵押贷款/碳汇交易
Key words
national park/value realization of ecological products/franchise/brand value-added/ecological compensation/mortgage loan of easement income/carbon sink trading
万方数据