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生态系统文化服务对文旅融合的作用机理与区域实践——以大连市旅顺口区为例

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文章在厘清生态系统文化服务促进文旅融合机理的基础上,以大连市旅顺口区为案例区,基于POI数据和社交媒体数据,应用MaxEnt模型、双变量空间自相关量化分析文旅融合发展现状,并结合网络评论数据的形象、情感分析,探究环境要素改善下文旅融合空间格局变化和推进文旅融合发展的管理建议。结果表明:①区域内游憩服务覆盖比例明显高于文化遗产服务,中部地区和西南地区文旅融合水平较高,面积占整体的16。06%;②游客对旅顺口区的主要感知内容集中在景观质量、游憩行为、情感体验和景区管理4个方面,其中导致消极情感的主要因素包括基础设施不完善、交通便利程度较低、工作人员专业水平较差等内容;③开通大连至旅顺中部通道对旅顺口区文旅融合水平提升作用明显,文化遗产服务和游憩服务的覆盖范围与服务量均有明显增加,其中高高协同区的面积增加4。11%。此外,从CESs入手揭示公众感知与文旅融合之间的密切关系,可为增进民生福祉、实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化提供理论和经验支撑。
Mechanism of Cultural Ecosystem Services on Cultural and Tourism Integration and Its Regional Practice:Taking Lyushunkou District of Dalian City as an Example
On the basis of clarifying the mechanism of cultural ecosystem services(CESs)promoting cultural and tourism integration,this article takes Lyushunkou District of Dalian City as a case area,based on the POI data and social media data,and applies MaxEnt model and bivariate spatial autocorrelation analysis to quantitatively analyze the development status of cultural tourism integration.Combined with the image and sentiment analysis of online review data,it explores the spatial changes of cultural and tourism integration in the improvement of environmental factors,and proposes management suggestions to promote the development of cultural and tourism integration.The results show that:1)The coverage ratio of recreational services in the region is significantly higher than that of cultural heritage services.It has a higher level of cultural and tourism integration in central and southwestern regions,accounting for 16.06%of the total area.2)The main perceptions of tourists in Lyushunkou District are four aspects:landscape quality,recreational behavior,emotional experience and scenic spot management,the main factors leading to negative emotions include imperfect infrastructure,low transportation convenience,and poor professionalism of staff.3)The road traffic opening between Dalian and Lyushunkou District has a significant effect on improving the level of cultural and tourism integration in Lyushunkou District.The coverage and volume of cultural heritage services and recreational services have increased significantly,and the area of areas with a high level of cultural and tourism integration has increased by 4.11%.Revealing the close relationship between public perception and cultural tourism integration from the perspective of CESs can provide theoretical and empirical support for improving people's livelihood and well-being and realizing the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

cultural ecosystem servicesintegration of culture and tourismpublic perceptionsocial media dataMaxEnt model

赵玉青、韩增林、张常仁、钟敬秋

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辽宁师范大学 地理科学学院,中国 辽宁 大连 116029

辽宁师范大学 海洋可持续发展研究院,中国 辽宁 大连 116029

辽宁省"海洋经济高质量发展"高校协同创新中心,中国 辽宁 大连 116029

中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所,中国 北京 100101

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生态系统文化服务 文旅融合 公众感知 社交媒体数据 MaxEnt模型

国家自然科学基金项目教育部人文社会科学研究项目教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目辽宁省哲学社会科学青年拔尖人才委托课题辽宁省高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2024)

4210111321YJCZH19322JJD7900312024lslqnbjrckt-14

2024

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)