国际智慧乡村发展中的国家作用机制实践与启示
Practice and Enlightenment of the Mechanism for China in the Development of International Smart Villages
许源源 1谭丰隆1
作者信息
- 1. 中南大学 公共管理学院,中国 湖南 长沙 410075
- 折叠
摘要
智慧乡村是数字化背景下整体性的乡村发展战略,相关国际经验对中国乡村的建设具有借鉴作用.文章以多个国家和地区的智慧乡村发展案例为基础,对智慧乡村发展中的国家作用进行总结分析.研究表明,主要存在两种类型的国家作用,一方面是国家的"总领性"作用,特征为自上而下的行政整合,另一方面是国家的"中介性"作用,特征为自下而上的集体参与.导致国家作用存在差异的因素,主要是国家的经济发展水平与社会力量.总体来看,"总领性"或"中介性"作用均具有一定的优势性与局限性,因此,为实现中国数字乡村的高质量发展,要在完善"总领性"作用的基础上,提升"中介性"作用,致力于构建两者并存的复合体系.
Abstract
Smart village is a holistic rural development strategy under the background of digitalization.Relevant international experience can be used as a reference for the construction of rural areas in China.Based on the development cases of smart villages in many countries and regions,this paper summarizes and analyzes the role of the country in the development of smart villages.Studies have shown that there are two main types of country roles.On the one hand,the country's"overarching"role is characterized by top-down administrative integration;on the other hand,the country's"intermediary"role is characterized by bottom-up collective participation.The factors that lead to differences in the role of the country are mainly the level of economic development and social strength of country.Overall,the role of"overarching"or"intermediary"has certain advantages and limitations.Therefore,in order to realize the high-quality development of China's digital villages,it is necessary to improve the role of"intermediary"and devote ourselves to building a composite system where the two coexist.
关键词
智慧乡村/国家作用/总领性/中介性/乡村发展/数字乡村Key words
smart village/role of the country/overarching/intermediary/rural development/digital village引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据