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多维邻近下中国绿色创新网络空间结构特征及机制识别

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文章基于2006-2021年中国城市的绿色发明专利合作申请数据构建绿色创新网络,剖析绿色创新网络结构特征,通过地理探测器揭示绿色创新合作的城市驱动因素,并利用断点回归评估区域协同战略的绿色创新合作促进效应。结果表明:①中国合作申请的绿色发明专利和参与合作的城市数逐年上升,呈现典型的集聚特征与社区分布趋势。城市角色和联系路线具有明显的等级性和地理区位性,北京、南京、上海等省会城市和中心城市具有较强的影响力,这些城市间的关联搭建了绿色创新网络骨架,并主导形成了六大绿色创新社区;②中国城市绿色创新网络的形成是双边城市属性、多维邻近性和网络效应等因子协同交互后增强的产物,网络效应的影响最强,城市间环境、技术邻近性也起着重要作用;③区域重大协同战略是形成现有城市绿色创新网络的重要外部力量,粤港澳大湾区建设、长三角一体化和京津冀协同发展等战略显著促进了区域内城市间的绿色创新合作。此外,文章还为进一步优化和完善城市绿色创新网络、促进高质量发展和中国式现代化建设提供了经验证据和政策启示。
Spatial Structure Characteristics and Mechanism Identification of China Green Innovation Network from the Perspective of Multidimensional Proximities
Based on the application data of green invention patent cooperation in Chinese cities from 2006 to 2021,this paper constructs the green innovation network(GIN for short),analyzes its structural characteristic,reveals the driving factors that affect green innovation cooperation through geographic detector model,and uses regression discontinuity design to evaluate the promotion effect of regional coordinated strategy on green innovation cooperation.The results show that:1)The number of green invention patents and participating cities in China increased year by year,showing typical agglomeration characteristics and community distribution trend.The role and contact routes of cities in the GIN have obvious hierarchy and geographical location,provincial capitals and central cities,such as Beijing,Nanjing and Shanghai,have strong influence.The connections among these cities build the framework of GIN and lead to the formation of six green innovation communities.2)The GIN formation of China's cities is the product of the synergy and interaction of bilateral city attributes,multi-dimensional proximity and network effects.For the whole network,the network effect has the strongest influence,environment and technological proximity between cities also play an important role.3)The regional coordinated strategy is an important external force to form GIN.Strategies such as the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,Yangtze River Delta integration and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development,have significantly promoted the green innovation cooperation among cities in the region.This paper provides empirical evidence and policy enlightenment for further optimizing and perfecting the urban GIN,thus promoting high-quality development and Chinese modernization.

green innovation networkmultidimensional proximitysocial network analysisinnovation communitycity roleregional coordination strategy

周钦、章恒全、程常高、方舟

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河海大学商学院,中国江苏南京 211100

中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园综合保护中心/云南省热带雨林与亚洲象保护重点实验室,中国云南西双版纳 666303

绿色创新网络 多维邻近 社会网络分析 创新社区 城市角色 区域协同战略

2024

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)