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近10年中国会展场馆分布的时空异质性及其演化机理

Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity and Evolutionary Mechanism of the Distribution of China's Convention and Exhibition Venues in the Past 10 Years

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会展场馆是会展活动的重要依托,在推动会展项目运作和会展经济发展中发挥关键作用.文章以全国31个省份为研究单元,以近10年举办过20000 m2以上规模的会展场馆为研究对象,运用核密度分析、最近邻指数、空间自相关及地理探测器等方法,分析了中国会展场馆分布的时空异质性及其演化机理.结果表明:①全国尺度下,会展场馆总体呈"三核心、七热点"的"弓"字形空间分布形态,重心由西北向东南持续移动.②省域尺度下,空间分布格局东西部差异性明显,与经济发展水平协同一致,且呈现水平梯度演变;省内场馆分布多呈集聚类型,但趋向分散.③我国会展场馆分布时空异质性受到经济、社会、产业内生和交通环境的综合影响,且影响程度不断增强;任意两个因子的交互影响均高于单一因子的作用力.
As an important support of convention and exhibition activities,convention and exhibition venues play an important role in promoting the operation of convention and exhibition projects and the development of convention and exhibition economy.Taking 31 provincial-level regions in China as the research unit and exhibition venues with a scale of more than 20000 m2 as the research object,this paper analyzes the spatio-temporal heterogeneity and evolution mechanism of the distribution of convention and exhibition venues in China by using the methods of Kernel density analysis,nearest neighbor index,spatial autocorrelation and Geodetector.The results show that:1)At the national scale,convention and exhibition venues are generally in a bow-shaped spatial distribution pattern which is made up of three cores and seven hot spots,and the gravity center continues to move from the northwest of China to the southeast of China.2)At the provincial scale,the spatial distribution pattern is obviously different between the east of China and the west of China,which is consistent with the level of economic development,and shows a horizontal gradient evolution.The distribution of convention and exhibition venues in the province is mostly concentrated,but tends to be dispersed.3)The spatiotemporal heterogeneity of the distribution of convention and exhibition venues in China is affected by economy,society,industry endogenous and traffic environment,and the influence degree is increasing.The interaction of any two factors is higher than the force of a single factor.

convention and exhibition venuesspatiotemporal heterogeneityevolutionary mechanismGeodetectorChina

魏统锋、孙海燕、秦伟山、赵玉梅

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鲁东大学资源与环境工程学院,中国山东烟台 264025

会展场馆 时空异质性 演化机理 地理探测器 中国

2024

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)