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中国市域战略性新兴产业技术创新发展演化机制

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文章基于2010-2021年中国282个市域发明专利申请数据,借助演化经济地理学理论和广义达尔文主义生物进化隐喻,构建了包含技术关联性、多样性和复杂性3个维度的理论分析框架,探究了本地知识基础、技术结构和技术市场对战略性新兴产业技术创新发展的影响。研究发现:①中国战略性新兴产业专利产出规模大、增速快,呈现"东—中—西"逐渐减弱分布格局;②市域技术关联性和多样性总体水平显著上升,技术空间具有"核心—边缘"分布和"双核"结构特征;③产业技术创新受关联性、多样性和复杂性共同影响,其中关联性有利于技术进入和发展,而多样性不利于技术进入和发展,复杂性阻碍技术进入但有利于技术发展。文章从产业技术内生发展和动态演化的角度探究战略性新兴产业技术创新发展演化机制,丰富了中国新质生产力发展的实证研究,拓展了产业技术演化的分析视角,深化了产业技术创新发展的规律认识。
Evolutionary Mechanisms of Technology Innovation of Strategic Emerging Industries in China at the Prefecture Level
Based on the data of invention patent applications in 282 China's prefecture-level cities from 2010 to 2021,and using the theory of evolutionary economic geography and the biological evolution's metaphor of Generalized Darwinism,this paper constructs a theoretical analysis framework of technology innovation of strategic emerging industries from three dimensions of technological relatedness,diversity and complexity,and explores the impact of the urban knowledge base,technological structure and technology market on the technology innovation development of strategic emerging industries.It's found that:1)The patent output of strategic emerging industries in China is large in scale and fast in growth,and shows the gradually weakening distribution pattern from the east of China to the west of China.2)The overall levels of technological relatedness and diversity have risen significantly in prefecture-level cities,and the technological space shows the characteristics of"core-edge"and"dual-core"structure.3)The innovation of industrial technology is influenced by a combination of technological relatedness,diversity and complexity,technological relatedness is conducive to technological entry and development,while technological diversity is not conducive to technological entry and development,technological complexity hinders the technological entry but facilitates technological development.It explores the developmental and evolutionary mechanisms of technological innovation of strategic emerging industries from the perspective of endogenous development of industrial technology,which enriches empirical research on the development of new quality productive forces in China,expands the analytical perspective of industrial technology evolution,and deepens the understanding of the laws of industrial technology innovation and development.

strategic emerging industriestechnological evolutiontechnological relatednesstechnological diversitytechnological complexityindustrial technology innovationnew quality productive forces

周锐波、沈乐、黄安晓

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华南理工大学经济与金融学院,中国 广东 广州 510006

战略性新兴产业 技术演化 技术关联性 技术多样性 技术复杂性 产业技术创新 新质生产力

2024

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)