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空间商品化驱动下甘南高原乡村生产空间重构逻辑过程及作用机制

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文章从乡村空间商品化视角切入,在剖析乡村生产空间分析框架基础上系统分析了甘南高原乡村空间商品化各阶段中乡村生产空间重构的历程与特征。同时,以安果村为典型案例地,详细探讨了乡村空间要素商品化过程具体参与乡村生产空间的作用机制与典型发展模式。结果表明:①乡村空间商品化通过以政府力、市场力及社会力为要点的三元主体力量在主动力和被动力作用下相互影响、协同发展,将乡村空间物质资源与非物质资源在市场化环境中进行开发、利用和经营等活动,从而转化为具有经济价值的商品进行消费的过程,强调的是在权力、资本、社会多重主体互动作用下对乡村生产空间的改造与塑造能力。②甘南高原乡村经济发展形态大致经历了由农牧业混合经济以及高依附、低层次的粗放型经济到城镇化与生态保护协同推进的生态型经济再到多元化经济方式并存的集约型经济的过程,生产空间演变特征呈现出由"点状分布、松散联系"到"核心集聚、外围分散"再到"多点支撑、轴线联动、多元协同"的空间格局。③空间商品化是安果村生产空间重构的核心驱动力,在乡村地域空间资本增值与符号消费转变的双重推动下逐渐演变为可理解、可感知、可创收的生产价值空间,在政府、企业、支部、村民等多元主体深度参与下由单一农牧产业生产为主转为多元化产业经济并存的空间商品化过程中,乡村空间资源价值重新活化,推动安果村生产空间发生剧烈重构。
Logical Process and Mechanism of Rural Productive Spatial Reconstruction in Gannan Plateau Driven by Rural Spatial Commercialization
From the perspective of rural spatial commercialization(RSC),this paper analyzes the framework of rural productive spatial reconstruction(RPSR)and its process and characteristics in various stages of RSC in Gannan Plateau.Taking Anguo Village in Gannan Plateau as a typical case village,it discusses the formation mechanism and typical development model of rural spatial element commercialization participating in the rural productive space.The results show that:1)RSC is a process in which the physical and non-physical resources of rural space are developed,utilized and operated in a market-oriented environment through the interaction and collaborative development of the three main forces with government,market and social forces as the key points,and thus transformed into commodities of economic value for consumption.It emphasizes the ability to transform and shape rural space under the interaction of power,capital and society.2)The spatial form of rural economy in Gannan Plateau has roughly experienced from"mixed economy of agriculture and animal husbandry and extensive economy with high dependency and low level"to"ecological economy with coordinated promotion of urbanization and ecological protection"and then to"intensive economy with coexistence of diversified economic modes".The spatial evolution characteristics show a spatial pattern from"point-like distribution and loose connection"to"core agglomeration and peripheral dispersion"and then to"multi-point support,axis linkage and multiple coordination".3)RSC is the core driving force for the RPSR of Anguo Village,which gradually evolves into an understandable,perceptible and income-generating economic value space under the dual impetus of the capital appreciation of rural regional space and the transformation of symbol consumption.With the deep participation of multiple subjects such as the government,enterprises,branches,and villagers,the spatial commercialization process changes from a single agricultural and animal husbandry production to the coexistence of diversified industrial economy,it revitalizes the value of rural spatial resources,and promotes the drastic reconstruction of the productive space of Anguo Village.

rural spatial commercializationrural productive spacethe power of government and marketresource valuemultiple collaborationrural revitalization logic

尹君锋、叶思菁、宋长青、高培超

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北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,中国 北京 100875

北京师范大学地理科学学部地理数据与应用分析中心,中国 北京 100875

乡村空间商品化 乡村生产空间 政府力和市场力 资源价值 多元协同 乡村振兴

2024

经济地理
中国地理学会 湖南省经济地理研究所

经济地理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.575
ISSN:1000-8462
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)