Differentiation and Influencing Factors of Peasant Household Activity in Traditional Village:A Case Study of Changlian Village in Zhejiang Province
With the comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,the promotion of endogenous vitality in rural areas and the active utilization of traditional buildings have gradually become the focus of rural revitalization.Based on the theory of village organism theory and the principle of entropy increase,this study takes peasants in villages as the research subject,utilizes"electricity consumption"as an indicator to characterize peasant household activity.It systematically analyzes the spatial differentiation characteristics of peasant household activity in traditional villages and employs geographical detectors to reveal key factors influencing peasant household activity.The result shows that:11)The spatial development direction of the villages is influenced by transportation arteries,peasant households with high-level activity are mostly distributed in the periphery of the villages.2)The characteristics of activity zones are obvious,and there are"subsidence areas"of peasant households'activity between different activity zone.The subsidence areas of peasant households'activity is highly coupled with traditional buildings,indicating that the activation utilization rate of traditional buildings is still not high.The existence of"active solitary peak"in the village indicates that the social stratification of the village is obvious.The absence of ancestral hall activity indicates that the structure of consanguineous village is disintegrating,the function ancestral hall is declining in terms of"keeping the harmonious relationships within the same clan",and its bond function is declining.3)Multigenerational cohabitation model has been replaced by core family structures,peasant households with high-level and low-level activity were clustered and peasant households with intermediate-level activity were dispersed.4)Economic factor is dominant driver for peasant household activity,while other factors indirectly influence it.Meanwhile,from the perspective of village entropy reduction,it is suggested that guaranteeing energy supply,enhancing openness and strengthening digital village construction are effective ways to promote rural development.
rural revitalizationvillage organismcell activitypeasant householdspatial differentiationdigital village
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