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滑鼠蛇雌性生殖器官组织形态结构

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为探讨雌性滑鼠蛇生殖器官的组织构造及其特点、了解基本生理功能,选择成年健康雌性滑鼠蛇进行常规解剖,采用石蜡制片和苏木精-伊红(H.E.)染色技术,对滑鼠蛇雌性生殖器官进行组织学研究.结果表明:滑鼠蛇雌性生殖器官主要由卵巢、输卵管构成;卵巢位于肾脏前方,左侧卵巢和右侧卵巢呈不对称分布,右侧卵巢在前、左侧卵巢在后,右侧卵巢比左侧卵巢长;卵巢里有肉眼可见的大小不等的卵球;卵巢前方正对输卵管前度开口,输卵管末端开口于尿殖肛腔的前部背壁;输卵管管壁与管径由前至后逐渐增厚、加大;滑鼠蛇卵巢与输卵管距离较短,黏膜层内分泌腺较多.综上,滑鼠蛇雌性生殖器官组织形态结构有明显的爬行类动物特征.
Observation on Structure of Female Reproductive Organs of Oriental Rat-Snake
To explore the tissue structure and characteristics of female reproductive organs of oriental rat-snake and understand their most basic physiological functions to provide theoretical basis for the artificial breeding and wild protection of oriental rat-snake,the histological study of female genital organs of oriental rat-snake was carried out by conventional anatomical methods,paraffin sections and hematoxylin-eosin(H.E.)staining techniques.The results showed that the female reproductive organs of the oriental rat-snake were composed of ovary,fallopian tube and olfactory gland.The ovaries lie in front of the kidney.The left and right ovaries are asymmetric.The right ovaries are in front,the left are in back,and the right ovaries are longer than the left.The ovaries contain ovaries of varying sizes that are visible by the naked eye.The ovary is in front of the bell of the fallopian tube,and the end of the fallopian tube opens the anterior dorsal wall of the urogenital cavity.The wall and diameter of fallopian tube gradually thicken and increase from anterior to posterior.

oriental rat-snakefemale reproductive organsovaryfallopian tubeH.E.staining

刘洋铨、司雨、楚萌、陈俊良、张晖、叶亚琼

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佛山科学技术学院,佛山 528000

滑鼠蛇 雌性生殖器官 卵巢 输卵管 H.E.染色

国家自然科学基金项目

31760716

2024

经济动物学报
吉林农业大学

经济动物学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.822
ISSN:1007-7448
年,卷(期):2024.28(1)
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