首页|红领绿鹦鹉的人工孵化与育雏

红领绿鹦鹉的人工孵化与育雏

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为提高红领绿鹦鹉(Psittacula krameri)的繁育水平,试验收集了 92枚红领绿鹦鹉卵,进行人工孵化和人工育雏.结果表明:红领绿鹦鹉平均卵重(9.560±0.594)g,卵径(3.025±0.095)cm×(2.379±0.094)cm,卵形指数1.273±0.049.人工孵化温度37.1~37.4 ℃,相对湿度55%~65%,孵化期22~24 d.红领绿鹦鹉的受精卵在人工孵化过程中,平均失重13.37%±0.80%,失重与孵化天数呈线性相关.红领绿鹦鹉幼雏出生平均体重(7.39±0.87)g,雏鸟在3~101 d体重快速上升,101 d时体重(97.39±15.89)g.红领绿鹦鹉属于晚成鸟,刚出生的雏鸟皮肤裸露无毛,需要用恒温箱保持合适的温度和湿度,完全依靠喂养,经过约101 d的喂养可飞翔和自主觅食.采用人工孵化和人工育雏技术有利于提高红领绿鹦鹉的繁殖率与成活率.
Artificial Incubation and Hand-rearing of Psittacula krameri
In order to improve the reproduction of Psittacula krameri,92 Psittacula krameri eggs were collected for artificial incubation and brood.The results showed that the average egg weight of rose-ringed parakeet was(9.560±0.594)g,the egg diameter was(3.025±0.095)cm×(2.379±0.094)cm,and the egg shape index was 1.273±0.049.The artificial incubation temperature was held in 37.1-37.4 ℃,the humidity was 55%-65%,and the incubation period lasted 22-24 days.During the process of artificial incubation,the fertilized eggs of Psittacula krameri had an average weight loss of 3.37%±0.80%,which was linearly correlated with the incubation days.The average birth weight of the young Psittacula krameri was(7.39±0.87)g.The weight of the young birds increased rapidly from 3 to 101 days old,and the weight could reach(97.39±15.89)g at 101 days old.The Psittacula krameri is a kind of late adult that the newborn chicks are naked with pink skin,so they rely entirely on hand-rearing under the appropriate temperature and humidity in incubator.After about 101 days of feeding,they could fly and find food independently.The application of artificial incubation and brooding technology is conducive to improve the reproduction rate and survival rate of the Psittacula krameri.

Psittacula krameriartificial incubationhand-rearingreproduction rate

王晨、单芬、吴亚江、胡慧建、黄润基、刘金成、陈武

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广州动物园,广州市野生动物研究中心,广州 510070

广州市生态园林科技协同创新中心,广州 510070

广东省科学院动物研究所,广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室,广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室,广州 510260

红领绿鹦鹉 人工孵化 人工育雏 繁殖率

广州市生态园林科技协同创新中心项目

202206010058

2024

经济动物学报
吉林农业大学

经济动物学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.822
ISSN:1007-7448
年,卷(期):2024.28(2)
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