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梅花鹿头茬茸与再生茸酶解液免疫调节作用

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为探究头茬茸与再生茸酶解液对小鼠免疫功能的影响,选取35只6周龄健康雄性小鼠,体重20~25 g,分为7组,对照组灌胃蒸馏水,6个试验组(头茬1组、头茬2组、头茬3组、再生1组、再生2组、再生3组)分别灌胃对应鹿茸所制酶解液,每只每日灌胃0.3 mL,连续灌胃14 d.试验结束后检测血清中免疫因子含量,计算肝脏指数、胸腺指数和脾脏指数.结果表明:试验组的脏器指数、免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)和免疫球蛋白M(IgM)的含量均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);头茬茸酶解液对脏器指数和免疫因子的调节作用高于再生茸.说明头茬茸组的免疫活性高于再生茸组.
Immunomodulatory Effects of Enzymatic Solution from First-Cut and Regenerated Velvet Antler of Sika Deer
This study aims to investigate the effects of enzymatic lysis of first-cut velvet antler and regenerated velvet antler on immune function of mice.Thirty five 6 weeks old healthy male mice were selected with an average body weight of 20-25 g to divide into seven experimental groups.The control group was gavaged with distilled water.The other six experimental groups named first-cut velvet antler 1,first-cut velvet antler 2 and first-cut velvet antler 3 and regenerated 1,regenerated 2 and regenerated 3,were gavaged with the enzymatic solution prepared from different velvet antler.Each group was gavaged with 0.3 mL per day.The period of intragastric administration lasted 14 days.The blood of mouse eyeballs was taken to detect the content of immune factors in serum after the end of the trial cycle,and the liver index,thymus index and spleen index were calculated after dissection.The results showed that the visceral index and the expression level of immunoglobulin A(IgA),immunoglobulin G(IgG),and immunoglobulin M(IgM)were significantly higher in the experimental group than those in the control group(P<0.05).The visceral index and modulatory effects of immune factors was higher in the first-cut velvet antler group than those in the regenerated velvet antler group.The experiment proved that immune activity was higher in the first-cut antler group than that in the regenerated velvet antler group.

sika deerfirst-cut velvet antlerregenerated velvet antlerenzymolysismouseim-mune regulation

李钇丹、李昌泽、张爱武、刘双文、鞠贵春

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吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院/动物医学院,长春 130118

密山市畜牧水产技术服务中心,密山 158300

梅花鹿 头茬茸 再生茸 酶解 小鼠 免疫调节

吉林省科技发展计划项目

20200404012YY

2024

经济动物学报
吉林农业大学

经济动物学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.822
ISSN:1007-7448
年,卷(期):2024.28(3)