The study of cartilage vascular and nerve tissue regeneration in the process of antler regeneration is an important field,which is helpful to explore the tissue regeneration of living individuals and is of great significance for the treatment of vascular and nerve related diseases.This paper reviews the research progress of cartilage blood vessels and nerve tissue regeneration in the process of antler regeneration.Firstly,velvet antler and its regeneration ability were introduced.Then,the structure of velvet antler cartilage blood vessels and nerve tissue was described,and the mechanism of action between the two was discussed.Finally,the interaction between the two and its regulatory mechanism were discussed.The paper provides a basis for promoting tissue regeneration and the treatment of vascular and nerve-related diseases.