首页|世界一流企业成长逻辑下的国有经济"五力"评价研究——基于共同演化理论的分析

世界一流企业成长逻辑下的国有经济"五力"评价研究——基于共同演化理论的分析

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增强国有经济"五力"是实现国有经济高质量发展的内在要求.本文从历史场域视角对国有经济"五力"目标形成的演进脉络进行系统回溯,深入分析了"单力—两力—三力—四力—五力"的阶段演化.基于共同演化理论以及世界一流企业成长逻辑,对国有经济"五力"进行重新审视,认为国有经济"五力"与世界一流企业的特征维度高度契合,世界一流企业成长逻辑赋予国有经济"五力"更深刻的内涵,可以通过世界一流企业演化规律深度透视国有经济"五力"的内在逻辑.在此基础上,构建了面向世界一流的国有经济"五力"评价模型,形成包含17个一级指标、44个二级指标的国有经济"五力"评价指标体系.以中国A股国有控股上市公司为样本,对国有经济"五力"进行系统评价发现:国有经济"五力"综合指数总体呈稳步增长趋势,分项指数出现明显的分化趋势;指数区域间差距逐渐缩小,但是省际间和行业间差距仍然较大.最后,围绕增强国有经济"五力"协同性、夯实制度基础与能力基础、实施差异化提升策略等方面,提出了针对性的建议.
Assessment of the"Five Capacities"of State-Owned Economy Under the Growth Logic of the World-Class Enterprises:Analysis based on the Co-evolution Theory
It is an inherent requirement for achieving high-quality development of state-owned economy to strengthen the"five capacities"of state-owned economy.This paper systematically reviews the evolution of the formation of the"five capacities"of state-owned economy from a historical perspective,and deeply analyzes the stage evolution of"single capacity-two capacities-three capacities-four capacities-five capacities".Based on the co-evolution theory and the growth logic of the world-class enterprises,this paper re-examines the"five capacities"of state-owned economy,and considers that the"five capacities"of state-owned economy are highly consistent with the characteristic dimensions of world-class enterprises.The growth logic of world-class enterprises endows the"five capacities"of state-owned economy with more profound connotation.The evolution law of world-class enterprises can deeply penetrate the internal logic of the"five capacities"of state-owned economy.On this basis,this paper constructs an assessment model for the"five capacities"of state-owned economy according to the world-class orientation,and forms an assessment indicator system for the"five capacities"of state-owned economy according to the world-class orientation,which is composed of the world-class high-quality development of state-owned economy as the target layer,competitiveness,innovation capacity,controlling force,influencing power and risk resistance capacity as the criterion layer,and 17 first-level indicators and 44 second-level indicators as the indicator layer.Taking China's A-share state-owned holding listed companies as a sample,this paper systematically evaluates the"five capacities"of state-owned economy and constructs composite index and sub-indexes of the"five capacities"of state-owned economy.It was found that the composite index of the"five capacities"of state-owned economy showed a steady growth trend,and the sub-indexes showed an obvious differentiation trend.Furthermore,the regional gap between the indexes of the"five capacities"of state-owned economy is gradually narrowing,but the inter-provincial gap and the inter-industrial gap between the indexes is still significant.Finally,this paper proposes that we should adhere to taking the promotion of the"five capacities"of state-owned economy as the basic goal and direction of deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises in the new era and new journey,put more emphasis on the synergetic promotion of the"five capacities"of state-owned economy and the"quality"of each"capacity",sustain to taking the building of world-class enterprises as an important orientation and keynote to enhance the"five capacities"of state-owned economy,comprehensively consolidate the institutional infrastructure and capacity foundation of strengthening the"five capacities"of state-owned economy,and deeply implement the adaptative and differentiated promotion strategy for each"capacity"of state-owned economy.The contributions of this paper are mainly reflected in the following three aspects:the first is to establish a link relationship between the growth logic of world-class enterprises and the"five capacities"of the state-owned economy,the second is to construct the assessment model and indicator system for the"five capacities"of state-owned economy according to the world-class orientation,the third is to propose countermeasures and suggestions to further enhance the"five capacities"of the state-owned economy based on its evolution characteristics and comparative analysis.

state-owned economystate-owned enterpriseworld-class enterprisefive capacitieshigh-quality development

王欣

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中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京 100006

国有经济 国有企业 世界一流企业 五力 高质量发展

国家社会科学基金重点项目国家社会科学基金重大项目中国社会科学院登峰战略企业管理优势学科建设项目

20AGL00320&ZD073

2024

经济管理
中国社会科学院工业经济研究所

经济管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.053
ISSN:1002-5766
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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