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工业互联网与制造业企业全要素生产率

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作为数字经济与实体经济深度融合的关键底座,工业互联网对制造业企业全要素生产率提升具有重要影响.本文基于工业互联网协同共享、全面互联和跨界融合的特征属性,阐释了工业互联网影响企业全要素生产率的作用机制,并利用2013-2022年中国制造业上市公司数据,以工业互联网试点示范项目为准自然实验,采用多期DID方法评估了工业互联网对制造业企业全要素生产率的影响.研究发现:工业互联网能够显著提升制造业企业的全要素生产率,并且该结论在经过平行趋势检验和排除小样本估计偏误等多种稳健性检验之后依然成立.机制分析表明,工业互联网能够通过促进资源整合、提高供应链效率和加速数字化转型三个作用渠道提升制造业企业的全要素生产率.异质性分析表明,在非国有企业、网络基础设施较好的地区以及资本技术密集型行业中,工业互联网对制造业企业全要素生产率的提升具有更加明显的促进作用.本文的研究为加速工业互联网发展、促进数字经济与实体经济深度融合提供了经验支撑与政策启示.
Industrial Internet and Total Factor Productivity of Manufacturing Enterprises
Against the complex backdrop of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,and sluggish development of the real economy,the construction of the industrial Internet platform has become an important way for traditional manufacturing enterprises to change their development mode and promote the development of the digital economy and the real economy.In 2018,the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology selected a number of industrial Internet development pilot demonstration projects to promote the development of the industrial Internet around the four directions of industrial Internet network,logo analysis,platform,and security.The construction of industrial Internet platforms cultivates new business forms and releases new momentum in a more flexible and efficient way,enabling economic development to achieve higher efficiency.Therefore,it is of great theoretical significance and practical value to explore how industrial Internet construction can improve the total factor productivity of manufacturing industry from the micro-level of enterprises.Industrial Internet is a new type of industrial ecology that deeply integrates new-generation information and communication technologies with the industrial economy.Through the comprehensive interconnection of people,machines and things,it builds a new type of industrial manufacturing system that interconnects all elements,the whole industrial chain and the whole value chain.It has characteristics such as collaborative sharing,comprehensive interconnection and cross-border integration.Based on the characteristics and attributes of industrial Internet,combined with the data of listed manufacturing companies in China from 2013 to 2022,this paper investigates the impact of Industrial Internet on the total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises and its mechanism.It is found that the construction of industrial Internet in China significantly promotes the improvement of total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises,and this result is still valid after a variety of robustness testing methods.Mechanism analysis found that industrial Internet can promote the improvement of total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises through three channels:promoting resource integration,improving supply chain effect and accelerating digital transformation.Therefore,this paper puts forward the following policy suggestions to further promote the development of industrial Internet:First,accelerate the construction of industrial Internet pilot projects,and build an industrial Internet platform that is fully linked to the whole factor,the whole industrial chain and the whole value chain,so as to empower manufacturing enterprises to network,intelligent and digital transformation.Second,build a coordinated development system for industrial Internet platforms,and build an industrial Internet platform with full resources,full supply chain and full digital technology connection.Third,strengthen the research of key core technologies of the industrial Internet,and crack the technical problems of the construction of the industrial Internet.

industrial internettotal factor productivity of enterprisesresource integrationsupply chain efficiencydigital transformation

钞小静、周文慧、刘亚颖

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西北大学经济管理学院,陕西 西安 710127

西北大学中国西部经济发展研究院,陕西 西安 710127

工业互联网 企业全要素生产率 资源整合 供应链效率 数字化转型

国家社会科学基金一般项目教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目

21BJL00222JJD790063

2024

经济管理
中国社会科学院工业经济研究所

经济管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.053
ISSN:1002-5766
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)