首页|绿色概念炒作与企业绩效:来自产品市场的新发现

绿色概念炒作与企业绩效:来自产品市场的新发现

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在企业绿色转型进程中,上市公司的绿色概念宣传与行为是否"言行一致"?其内在的动机是什么?是否会带来预期的后果?围绕这一问题,本文探究了企业绿色概念炒作行为对企业产品市场绩效的影响.研究发现,企业绿色概念炒作行为短期内提升了企业的产品市场绩效.其中,绿色概念炒作一方面提高了外部媒体关注,通过声誉效应加强了客户与企业的合作意愿,进而扩大市场需求;另一方面,其降低了外部融资约束,通过资源汇聚效应提高了企业的财务实力,可满足扩大的市场需求.具体来看,概念炒作对企业产品市场绩效的正向效应在市场竞争更激烈的行业、环境污染程度较轻以及当地政府更重视环保问题的地区样本中更加显著.从长期来看,绿色概念炒作最终会加剧企业未来股价崩盘风险,反映了较差的商业前景;而资本市场ESG评级制度则抑制了绿色概念炒作对企业产品市场绩效的影响,发挥了积极的治理效应.本文揭示了企业绿色概念炒作的战略动机,发现其虽然短期内改善了企业的产品市场绩效,但却严重损害了企业的资本市场绩效,不利于其长期发展.本文拓展了对企业绿色概念炒作经济后果的认知,也为政府监督与治理该现象和推动绿色发展提供了重要启示.
Corporate Hype on Green Concept and Product Market Performance:Evidence based on Words vs Deeds
Based on the policy background of Chinese government's adherence to environmental protection and ecological civilization construction,the plan and practice on environmental protection of firms create an effect on market performance.While some enterprises normally comply to government's guidelines to refine green technology,some other firms deliberately hype on green concept to attract customers and expand market shares for better market performance.This paper measures the level of corporate hype on green concept based on the logic of"more words than deeds"and further examines the effect of corporate hype on market performance.We find that corporate hype on green concept enhances product market performance,and this effect is robust to a series of endogeneity tests and additional analyses.We then reveal that corporate hype on green concept stimulates product market performance by arousing media attention and alleviating financial constraints.Moreover,this positive effect is proved to be more pronounced in industries where the product market competition is fiercer,in cities where environmental contamination is less severe and the local government exerts more attention on environmental protection.Further analysis indicates that corporate hype on green concept increases the stock price crash risk which signifies worse future business prospects of the firms,implying that corporate hype is a short-sighted decision;the ESG rating system of capital market shows efficiency in governing corporate hype on green concept.These results help external stakeholders to recognize corporate hype strategy with"more words than deeds"and provide references for corresponding supervision departments to manage similar issues.The innovation of this paper is manifested in the following aspects:First,this paper exposes the strategic motive of corporate hype on green concept and expands the research related to its economic consequences.Prior studies have examined the impact of corporate hype strategy on resource acquisition and value creation,while this paper finds that corporate hype enhances product market performance in the short term,but incurs the risk of future stock price crashes and seriously harms long-term market performance,revealing its dual effect on corporate market performance and further enriching the relevant studies.Second,This paper provides new evidence on the determinants of market performance.Existing literature has testified the role of corporate social responsibility,digital transformation and false statements on corporate market performance.Based on the idea of"more words than deeds",this paper explores the different impact mechanisms of strategic information disclosure on market performance in a new scenario.Third,this paper reveals the governance role of the ESG rating in capital market in governing corporate hype on green concept.This may also inspire the market supervision departments to monitor the information disclosure of listed firms,which helps to strengthen their identification of corporate misleading disclosure behaviors,and maintain a good market information environment.Overall,these findings carry significant practical implications both for firms and the government.For firms,they should conduct timely and accurate environmental information disclosure according to the actual situation to help market participants fully understand their future growth opportunities and business prospects;implement the national environmental protection policy,actively carry out environmental protection activities,strive to tap their own environmental protection potential,promote the integration of environmental protection practices and business models,and fulfill their due responsibilities and obligations for the construction of ecological civilization;actively publicize their effective environmental protection behaviors through the media,guide external stakeholders to the correct cognition of corporate environmental responsibility.For the government regulators,they should promulgate relevant laws and regulations to strengthen the construction of the corporate environmental information disclosure system,strictly control the issuance of green credit and the approval of environmental protection projects,and eliminate the opportunistic disclosure behavior of enterprises from the source;scientifically assess the credibility and quality of corporate information disclosure,and punish the firms with"more words than deeds"to standardize the environmental information disclosure and maintain the market information environment.

corporate hype on green conceptproduct market performancereputation effectresource clustering effect

王新、郝晓蓓、孙月

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西南财经大学会计学院,四川 成都 611130

四川旅游学院经济管理学院,四川 成都 610100

绿色概念炒作 产品市场绩效 声誉效应 资源汇聚效应

2024

经济管理
中国社会科学院工业经济研究所

经济管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.053
ISSN:1002-5766
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)