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产业互联网平台企业如何构建数字包容生态?——以赋能与信任共演破解数字鸿沟

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数字技术的快速发展,催生了产业互联网平台的涌现和迭代,产业互联网平台表现出"综合型→垂直型→联盟型"的演化趋势.本文采用单案例研究方法,以产业互联网平台企业"第一枪"为例,对其构建数字包容生态的过程和机制进行了探究.研究发现:数字包容生态的构建过程可分为打造平台嵌入的包容性基础架构、重构产业升级的包容性共创环境、延拓产间协同的包容性链群体系三个阶段.各个阶段在情境触发和网络嵌入的激励机制下,推动企业、产业和产业间三个层次的包容性增长以及数字包容生态的渐进式发展.其中,赋能和信任共演下的网络嵌入行动是包容性建设的必要条件,主要表现为:平台企业通过平台连接赋能、产业链接赋能和联盟协同赋能实现结构嵌入,并推动计算信任到关系信任再向制度信任跃迁的关系嵌入,形成双向能量供给的驱动反馈机制.最终,数字包容生态从内至外呈现出"平台包容基建—产业包容环境—链群包容体系"的层次嵌套模型,能有效实现线上线下、供给需求以及产业内外的动态平衡.研究结果不仅丰富了数字包容生态建设的理论研究,而且为中小企业和传统产业破解数字鸿沟难题提供了可行路径.
How Can Industrial Internet Platform Enterprise Build a Digital Inclusive Ecosystem?Break the Digital Divide by Combining Empowerment and Trust
The rapid development of digital technology has spawned the emergence and iteration of industrial internet platforms,showing a trend towards a shift of"comprehensive → vertical → alliance"in the platform model.The research objective of this paper is to explore"how can industrial internet platform enterprise build a digital inclusive ecosystem".The key questions involved are:What actions have industrial internet platform enterprise taken to meet the needs of different scenarios?What is the operational logic used to build a digital inclusive ecosystem?To this end,this paper adopts the single-case study method and takes the industrial internet platform enterprise—Diyiqiang as an example,to explore the process and mechanism of building a digital inclusive ecosystem.The results of the study indicate that the process of building a digital inclusive ecosystem can be categorized into three stages of"creating an inclusive infrastructure embedded in the platforms-reconstructing an inclusive co-creation environment for industrial upgrading-extending the inclusive chain-cluster system of inter-industry collaboration".Under the incentive mechanism of"context triggering+network embedding",each stage uses weak relationship connection as the trigger point of empowerment action,and strong relationship trust as the feedback path of empowerment utility,so as to promote the inclusive growth at different levels of"enterprise → industry → inter-industry"and the progressive development of digital inclusive ecosystem.Among them,the network-embedded action under the co-evolution of empowerment and trust is a crucial requirement for inclusive construction,which is mainly manifested in the following ways:platform enterprise achieve structural embedding via"platform connection empowerment → industry linkage empowerment → alliance synergy empowerment",and promote the relational embedding that leaps from"computational trust"to"relational trust"to"institutional trust",thereby forming a driving feedback mechanism of two-way"energy"supply.Ultimately,the digital inclusive ecosystem presents a hierarchical nested model of"platform inclusive infrastructure-industrial inclusive environment-chain-cluster inclusive system".Platform empowerment capability and trust mechanism progressively evolve from"platform"to"industry"to"inter-industry",which can effectively achieve the dynamic balance between online and offline,supply and demand,and both inside and outside the industry.Therefore,the digital inclusive ecosystem constructed by industrial internet platform enterprise is characterized by dynamic contextuality,co-evolution of actions,cross-level outcomes,and nested structures.From the theoretical perspective,firstly,the research echoes the concern of academic community about solving the digital divide at enterprise level,effectively answers the question of"how can industrial internet platform enterprise build a digital inclusive ecosystem",and enriches the theoretical research on the construction process and structural model.Secondly,the study expands the case study with industrial internet platform as the main subject,which is conducive to clarifying the differences between industrial platform and consumer platform in business logic,and to providing strategies for the construction and collaborative governance of industrial internet platform.Thirdly,this paper emphasizes the importance of the construction of cross-level trust relationship for the development of industrial internet platform,and provides theoretical support for exploring the two-way interaction mechanism between multi-dimensional empowerment and cross-level trust under the context of industrial internet platform.From the practical perspective,the results break the individual and group levels,and explore the construction of digital inclusive ecosystem at the organizational,industrial and regional layers,which can provide a feasible path for SMEs and traditional industries to cross the digital divide from a more macroscopic and systematic perspective.It is conductive to stimulating the cascading effect of upgrades from"enterprise → industry → inter-industry".

industrial internet platform enterprisedigital inclusive ecosystemplatform empowermenttrustdigital divide

舒辉、唐飞、万敏琍

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江西财经大学工商管理学院,江西 南昌 330032

产业互联网平台企业 数字包容生态 平台赋能 信任 数字鸿沟

2024

经济管理
中国社会科学院工业经济研究所

经济管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.053
ISSN:1002-5766
年,卷(期):2024.46(11)