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共同富裕目标下收入分配对企业创新的影响

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科技创新是推动经济高质量发展的核心动力,是发展新质生产力的关键途径.宏微观层面收入分配的协调配合对充分激发企业创新活力至关重要.本文依据伺服原理构建宏微观收入分配影响企业创新的联动效应考察模型,以2007-2021年A股上市公司为样本展开实证检验.研究发现,共同富裕目标下宏观层面收入分配合理化对企业创新具有促进作用,宏微观收入分配对企业创新具有联动效应,其联动效应在要素收入分配和个体收入分配方面存在差异.在要素收入分配方面,其联动效应表现为微观收入分配对宏观收入分配的替代作用;而在个体收入分配方面,则表现为微观收入分配对宏观收入分配的补充作用.进一步研究发现,共同富裕目标下宏观层面收入分配合理化能通过促进企业增加创新投入和提升创新效率,进而提高企业创新产出,宏微观收入分配在促进企业增加创新投入和提升创新效率方面亦具有联动效应.本研究有助于为提升企业创新能力提供宏微观综合治理方案,从要素收入分配和个体收入分配两个方面展开探讨,有助于全面认识收入分配对企业创新的现实作用.另外,本研究亦为推进共同富裕提供了一个路径参考.
Research on the Impact of Income Distribution on Enterprise Innovation under the Goal of Common Prosperity
Exploring the impact of the rationalization of income distribution under the goal of common prosperity on corporate innovation is not only a re-examination of the rationalization of income distribution under the goal of common prosperity,but also the key to strengthen the cumulative effect of the cycle of common prosperity and innovation power.For a long time,the research on corporate innovation centering on income distribution has presented a state of"separation"between macro and micro research perspectives.As a microeconomic subject,the innovation level of enterprises is affected by both external environment and internal governance.Ignoring the interaction between macro and micro income distribution,it is impossible to formulate income distribution strategies to strengthen corporate innovation based on its linkage effect.Moreover,income distribution mainly includes factor income distribution and personal income distribution.Existing research often focuses on the impact of only one aspect of income distribution on corporate innovation.This is not conducive to a comprehensive understanding of the significance and role of income distribution on innovation.This paper,from the perspective of macro-micro interaction,comprehensively explores the linkage effects of macro and micro income distribution on corporate innovation.Based on the servo principle in synergy theory,this paper builds an investigation a model of the linkage effect of macro and micro income distribution on enterprise innovation.Taking A-share companies from 2007 to 2021 as samples,this paper examines the linkage effect of macro and micro income distribution on enterprise innovation under the goal of common prosperity.It is found that rationalization of income distribution at the macro level under the goal of common prosperity promotes corporate innovation.There is a linkage effect between macro and micro income distribution on corporate innovation.The linkage effect is different between the distribution of factor income and individual income.In terms of factor income distribution,the linkage effect is reflected in the substitution effect of micro income distribution on macro income distribution.However,In terms of individual income distribution,it is reflected that micro income distribution has a supplementary effect on macro income distribution.Further examination shows that the rationalization of income distribution at the macro level is helpful to promote enterprise innovation by facilitating enterprises to increase innovation input and improve innovation efficiency.In the respect of increasing innovation input and improving innovation efficiency,macro and micro income distribution still have a significant linkage effect.Compared with research based only on macro or micro perspectives,this paper is helpful to provide a macro and micro comprehensive management schemes for improving the innovation ability of enterprises.Meanwhile,the research conducted from the two dimensions of factor income distribution and individual income distribution contributes to fully understanding the realistic role of income distribution in enterprise innovation.In addition,this paper can be regarded as a path reference for promoting common prosperity as well.Based on the conclusions of this study,Government departments should focus on building a mechanism in which the environment for obtaining workers'income and the improvement of workers'ability can be integrated and mutually promoted.We will effectively adjust wealth and narrow the income gap among individuals with the basic idea of"adjusting the high,expanding the middle,and protecting the low".At the same time,supporting systems should be introduced to urge enterprises to strengthen internal governance,and adjust the internal income distribution according to the level of macro income distribution,so as to give full play to the linkage effect of macro and micro income distribution.

common prosperityincome distributionenterpriseinnovationmacro and micro linkage effects

刘明、杨国镯

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兰州财经大学统计与数据科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730020

兰州财经大学数字经济与社会计算科学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730020

共同富裕 收入分配 企业创新 宏微观联动效应

2024

经济管理
中国社会科学院工业经济研究所

经济管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.053
ISSN:1002-5766
年,卷(期):2024.46(12)