首页|电子商务能降低农村家庭贫困脆弱性吗?——基于"电子商务进农村综合示范"项目的准自然实验研究

电子商务能降低农村家庭贫困脆弱性吗?——基于"电子商务进农村综合示范"项目的准自然实验研究

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本文基于2013-2019 年中国家庭金融调查数据,以"电子商务进农村综合示范"项目作为准自然实验,使用多时点双重差分模型实证研究了该项目对农村家庭贫困脆弱性的影响.研究结果表明,"电子商务进农村综合示范"项目可以显著降低农村家庭贫困脆弱性.机制分析表明,提高农户农业经营收入,增大农户农业生产值、促进人力资本积累及缩小农村家庭数字鸿沟是该项目发挥作用的重要渠道.异质性分析显示,该项目对低物质资本、低人力资本及低社会资本农村家庭的贫困脆弱性有更为显著的缓解作用,表明"电子商务进农村综合示范"项目具有良好包容性.
Can E-commerce Reduce Rural Household Poverty Vulnerability?A Quasi-natural Experiment Based on the National E-commerce into Rural Areas Comprehensive Demonstration Project
Based on China Household Finance Survey(CHFS)data from 2013 to 2019,this pa-per takes the National E-commerce into Rural Areas Comprehensive Demonstration Project as a quasi-natural experiment and empirically studies the impact of this project on rural households'vulnerability to poverty using a multi-time-point difference-in-differences(DID)model.The re-sults show that the project can significantly reduce the poverty vulnerability of rural households.The mechanism analysis shows that the important channels for this project to play a role are to im-prove farmers'agricultural income,increase farmers'agricultural production value,promote hu-man capital accumulation,and narrow the digital divide of rural households.Heterogeneity anal-ysis shows that the project has a more significant easing effect on the poverty vulnerability of rural households with low material capital,low human capital,and low social capital,indicating that the project has good inclusiveness.

e-commercepoverty vulnerabilityrural revitalizationquasi-natural experiment

尹志超、吴子硕

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首都经济贸易大学金融学院

电子商务 贫困脆弱性 乡村振兴 准自然实验

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21&ZD087

2024

经济科学
北京大学

经济科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.458
ISSN:1002-5839
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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