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中国专利质量——测度和发展趋势

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本文讨论了衡量中国专利质量的相关数据和指标存在的问题、原因和解决办法,描述了中国专利申请质量和授权质量的发展趋势.研究表明,中国专利维持年限原始数据可能高估了实际维持年限,专利引用数据记录规则导致引用数据存在显著的截断问题,同族专利数存在内生性和样本代表性的问题.本文进而提出了一系列有针对性的解决方法,并基于这些方法发现中国专利申请质量和授权质量在发展趋势上有差异性,这在一定程度上说明中国专利审查工作对专利申请的筛选是有效果的.本文进一步讨论了专利申请质量的特征事实,并展望了创新质量的潜在研究方向.
Chinese Patent Quality:Measurement and Trend
This paper discusses the problems,reasons,and solutions related to measuring the quality of Chinese patents,based on which the trends of the quality of patent applications and au-thorization in China are comprehensively analyzed.This paper points out that there is an upward bias problem with renewal years;the way that Chinese patent citation data is recorded has resul-ted in significant truncation;and patent family size has an endogeneity problem and lacks of sam-ple representativeness.Furthermore,this paper proposes a series of solutions.This paper finds that the quality of patent applications in China has been deteriorating since the 21st century but the quality of granted patents has shown improvement,with patent examination serving as an effi-cient quality filter.This paper further discusses several salient patterns of patent application qual-ity.Finally,this paper discusses the prospects of research on innovation quality.

patent qualityinnovation quality measurementpatent citationpatent renewal yearspatent family

殷戈、张晓波、李力行

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对外经济贸易大学国际经济研究院

北京大学光华管理学院

北京大学国家发展研究院

专利质量 创新质量测度 专利引用 专利维持年限 同族专利

2024

经济科学
北京大学

经济科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.458
ISSN:1002-5839
年,卷(期):2024.(6)