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产权和信任的实验研究

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信任是施信者和受信者就信任标的及其产生的社会剩余如何进行分配的博弈过程,能够集中体现双方的产权信念.本文将信任标的的产权来源属性引入信任博弈发现:第一,人们对努力所得表现出无条件的"利他性产权尊重",对运气所得表现出以施信者较高的善意为条件的"互惠性产权尊重",对欺骗所得则表现出产权不尊重.第二,人们对努力、运气和欺骗所得都有很强的产权主张,也都有很强的产权避险意愿.其中,人们对努力所得的产权主张和产权避险意愿最强.第三,在产权主张与产权避险意愿的共同作用下,信任水平在信任标的被外生赋予时最高,源于运气和欺骗时次之,在努力挣得时最低.
An Experimental Study of Property and Trust
Trust is a game process between the trustor and the trustee regarding how to distribute the trust target and its generated social surplus,which epitomizes their beliefs in property rights.This paper introduces the property rights source of the trust target into the trust game and reveals several key findings.First,trustees unconditionally respect property rights earned through effort,reciprocally respect those gained by luck(conditional on trustors'higher kindness),and disre-spect property rights acquired through deception.Second,people exhibit strong property claims and a strong desire to protect property from risks,regardless of whether the property is acquired through effort,luck,or deception.The property claims and the desire to protect property rights are the strongest for effort-earned property.Third,under the combined effects of property claims and willingness to protect property from risks,the trust level is the highest when the trust target is directly given by the experimenter,followed by when it comes from luck and deception,and is at the lowest when it comes from effort.

trustsource of property rightsrespect for property rightsproperty claimsproper-ty rights risk avoidance

张亚男、李建标

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山东师范大学商学院新结构产业发展研究院

山东大学经济学院类脑经济学研究中心

信任 产权来源 产权尊重 产权主张 产权避险

2024

经济科学
北京大学

经济科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.458
ISSN:1002-5839
年,卷(期):2024.(6)