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DSTRI视角下数字贸易壁垒对数字服务贸易的影响

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以数据为生产要素的服务贸易正在全球范围内蓬勃兴起,各国为保护本国数字服务贸易发展,采取数字服务贸易限制性措施高筑数字服务贸易壁垒,对数字服务贸易发展造成一定影响.文章以"钻石模型"为基础,选取2014年到2021年39个代表性国家①数字服务贸易的相关数据,实证研究数字服务贸易壁垒对数字服务贸易发展的影响.研究发现:(1)数字服务贸易壁垒在总体以及细分领域中对数字服务贸易的发展存在抑制作用,数字服务贸易壁垒细分领域对不同经济体的数字服务贸易发展存在异质影响.(2)市场总体体量、跨国资本流量有助于弱化发达国家数字服务贸易总体壁垒对数字服务贸易影响的抑制作用.其中,跨国资本流量增强发达国家电子交易类限制对数字服务贸易的正向影响,弱化发展中国家支付系统类限制对数字服务贸易的消极影响.
Research on the Impact of Digital Trade Barriers on Digital Service Trade from the Perspective of DSTRI
Service trade based on data as a factor of production is booming globally.In order to protect the de-velopment of digital service trade,countries have taken restrictive measures to highly build digital service trade bar-riers,which have had a certain impact on the development of digital service trade.Based on the"Diamond Mod-el",this paper selects relevant data on digital service trade from 39 countries from 2014 to 2021 to empirically study the impact of digital service trade barriers on the development of digital service trade.Research has found that:(1)Digital service trade barriers have a inhibitory effect on the development of digital service trade in both over-all and segmented fields,and the segmented fields of digital service trade barriers have heterogeneous impacts on the development of digital service trade in different economies;(2)the overall size of the market and cross-border capital flows help to weaken the inhibitory effect of overall barriers to digital service trade in developed countries on digital service trade.Among them,cross-border capital flows have enhanced the positive impact of electronic trans-action restrictions on digital service trade in developed countries,and weakened the negative impact of payment sys-tem restrictions on digital service trade in developing countries.This study enriches the theoretical foundation of dig-ital service trade barriers to some extent and extends the research boundaries of digital service trade barriers.

Digital service tradeTrade barriers to digital servicesDSTRI

刘志雄、孔令钰

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广西民族大学经济学院,广西南宁 530007

数字服务贸易 数字服务贸易壁垒 DSTRI

国家社科基金广西财经素养教育研究专项重点课题广西壮族自治区课程思政示范课"跨国公司经营与管理专题"

20BJY0422021ZJY873

2024

经济论坛
河北省社会科学院

经济论坛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.394
ISSN:1003-3580
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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