首页|我国对外直接投资对国家经济安全影响研究

我国对外直接投资对国家经济安全影响研究

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在加快构建新发展格局背景下,厘清对外直接投资对国家经济安全影响及作用机制,探究我国统筹发展与安全的路径选择,对实现高水平开放与高质量发展至关重要.因此文章从对外直接投资角度切入,采用2002-2021年我国省级面板数据进行熵权法构建国家经济安全指标体系,并对我国经济安全水平进行测度,在此基础上运用门槛效应模型,实证分析我国对外直接投资对国家经济安全影响.研究结果表明:我国对外直接投资有利于提高我国经济安全水平,并且在东部地区表现得更为显著.然而从整体演变过程来看,我国对外直接投资对国家经济安全水平的影响呈现"倒N型"双门槛效应,表现为"阻碍-促进-阻碍"的动态趋势.
Research on the Impact of China's Outward Foreign Direct Investment on the National Economic Security
In the context of the acceleration of the construction of the new development pattern,it is crucial to clarify the impact and acting mechanism of outward foreign direct investment on the national economic security,and explore the path choice for China's coordinating the development and security,in order to achieve a high-level opening up to the outside world and a high-quality development.Therefore,this paper starts from the perspective of outward foreign direct investment and uses the entropy weight method to construct a national economic security indi-cator system using the provincial panel data from 2002 to 2021 in China,and measures the level of national econom-ic security in China.Based on this,a threshold effect model is used to empirically analyze the impact of China's outward foreign direct investment on the national economic security.The research results indicate that China's out-ward foreign direct investment is beneficial for improving China's economic security level,and it is more signifi-cant in the eastern region.However,from the perspective of the overall evolution process,the impact of China's outward foreign direct investment on the level of national economic security presents a"inverted N-shaped"dou-ble threshold effect,manifested as a dynamic trend of"hindrance-promotion-hindrance".

Outward foreign direct investmentNational economic securityOpenness and SecurityEntropy weight method

何金旗、任慧妍

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南京审计大学经济学院,江苏南京 211815

对外直接投资 国家经济安全 开放与安全 熵权法

江苏省高等学校哲学社会科学研究一般项目江苏省研究生科研创新计划

2019SJA0347KY-CX23_232

2024

经济论坛
河北省社会科学院

经济论坛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.394
ISSN:1003-3580
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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