马克思对私有财产的科学批判——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的研究
Marx's Scientific Criticism of Private Property:A Study Based on the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844
余同 1郭蕙青2
作者信息
- 1. 中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院,北京 102488
- 2. 北京大学马克思主义学院,北京 100871
- 折叠
摘要
结合马克思思想发展历程及其毕生追求,重新梳理《1844年经济学哲学手稿》,确认其中心主题为私有财产,并以此作为切入点,厘清马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中对私有财产的科学批判:借助异化劳动理论,按照私有财产的起源-本质-运动-扬弃的逻辑主线,马克思揭示了私有财产的内涵就是资本主义生产关系;私有财产的主体本质是劳动;私有财产的确立过程表现为动产战胜不动产的历史过程;私有财产的发展动力是劳动和资本的辩证运动;私有财产扬弃的必然归宿是共产主义社会.这是马克思首次从经济学维度对资本主义社会进行的批判,初步揭示了资本主义社会运动发展的一般规律以及资本主义社会的历史性和非永恒性.
Abstract
Combined with the development of Marx's thought and his lifelong pursuit,this paper reviews the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,confirms that its central theme is private property,and uses this as a point of penetration to clarify Marx's scientific criticism of private property in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844:With the help of the theory of alienated labor,Marx reveals that the connotation of private property is capitalist relations of production according to the logical main line of the origin,essence,movement and sublation of private property;the main essence of private property is labor;the establishment process of private prop-erty is the historical process of movable property defeating immovable property;the driving force of private property development is the dialectical movement of labor and capital;the inevitable destination of the abandonment of pri-vate property is the communist society.This is Marx's first critique of capitalist society from the dimension of eco-nomics,and initially reveals the general law of the development of capitalist social movement and the historicity and impermanence of capitalist society.
关键词
《1844年经济学哲学手稿》/异化劳动/私有财产/共产主义Key words
Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844/Alienated labor/Private property/Communism引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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