首页|空间视域下城乡融合高质量发展:理论内涵、水平测度及区域差异分析

空间视域下城乡融合高质量发展:理论内涵、水平测度及区域差异分析

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新时代背景下,我国城乡关系加速变化,城乡融合高质量发展成为实现我国经济高质量发展的重要着力点.文章以空间视角探究城乡融合高质量发展的历史逻辑、科学内涵以及互动分析框架,选取城乡差距、要素流动、公共服务、生态环境4个维度中的24个指标构建城乡融合高质量发展综合水平的评价体系,采用嫡权Topsis法对2010-2019年我国城乡融合高质量发展综合水平进行测度,利用Arcgis 10.5软件检 验空间相关程度并分析区域空间差异.结果表明:我国城乡融合高质量发展在空间分布上呈现东部"圈层集聚"、中部均衡发展、西部初步探索的态势;我国城乡融合高质量发展存在显著的空间正自相关性和空间异质性;我国城乡融合高质量发展兼具不平衡性和稳定性的双重特征.因此,政府在政策设计和战略实施过程中要充分考虑空间视角,将周边地区的城乡融合发展情况及比较优势纳入分析框架中,加强区域间协调互动作用,共享城乡融合高质量发展的经验和成果.
High-quality Development of Urban-rural Integration from a Spatial Perspective:Theoretical Connotation,Level Measurement and Analysis of Regional Differences
In the new era,China's urban-rural relations are changing rapidly,and the high-quality develop-ment of urban-rural integration is an important focus to achieve the high-quality economic development in China.This paper explores the historical logic,scientific connotation and interactive analysis framework of high-quality de-velopment of urban-rural integration from a spatial perspective,and builds an evaluation system of the comprehen-sive level of urban-rural integration high-quality development based on 24 indicators in the four dimensions of ur-ban-rural gap,factor flow,public services,and ecological environment,adopts the entropy weight Topsis method to measure the comprehensive level of high-quality development of urban-rural integration in China from 2010 to 2019,and uses the Arcgis 10.5 software to test its spatial correlation and analyze regional spatial differences.The re-sults show that:The spatial distribution of high-quality development of urban-rural integration in China shows a sit-uation of"circling agglomeration"in the east,balanced development in the middle,and preliminary exploration in the west;there is a significant positive spatial autocorrelation and spatial heterogeneity in the high-quality devel-opment of urban-rural integration in China;the high-quality development of urban-rural integration in China is characterized by both imbalance and stability.Therefore,the government should fully take into consideration the spatial perspective in the process of policy design and strategy implementation,incorporate the urban-rural integra-tion development and comparative advantages of surrounding areas into the analysis framework,strengthen inter-re-gional coordination and interaction,and share the experience and achievements of the high-quality development of urban-rural integration.

Urban-rural integrationHigh-quality developmentSpatial autocorrelationMeasurement analy-sis

刘维奇、吴明月

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山西财经大学经济学院,山西太原 030006

城乡融合 高质量发展 空间自相关 测度分析

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金山西省哲学社会科学规划项目

21YJA7900402023YY118

2024

经济论坛
河北省社会科学院

经济论坛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.394
ISSN:1003-3580
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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